Yunmengshantaihang mountains , onHenanprovinceHebicityQi Countywest,Wei HuiAt the eastern junction of the city.The main peak is 577 meters above sea level. It has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. Scholars and men of letters have left many poemsCliff inscriptionAnd steles[1]At the top of the mountainAerial grassland——Yunmeng Grassland is a landscape beyond the Great Wall.
Chinese name
Yunmeng Mountain
geographical position
Woyangwan Village, Beiyang Town, Qi County, Hebi City
Opening Hours
9：00—17：30
Scenic spot level
Grade AAAA
Ticket Price
75 yuan
Famous scenic spot
Ghost Valley Temple、The Heavenly Southern Gate、Bagua City、Aerial grassland、Shangsheng Temple
Yunmeng Mountain has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. Literati and Mohists of all dynasties have come here, leaving many poems, cliff inscriptions and steles.Guiguzi in the Warring States Period, Zhen Ji in the Tang Dynasty, and Shuimu in the Ming Dynasty lived in seclusion here for many years;During the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, underground CPC organizations and PLA soldiers also left footprints here, so it is famous far and wide.Yunmengshan has beautiful natural landscape and rich cultural relics.Yunmengshan Scenic Area has beautiful natural landscape and rich cultural connotation.There are not only the remains of Yin Shang culture and Warring States culture, such as King Zhou's Tomb, Piercing Platform, Sanren Temple, Immortal Ladder, Ancient City Wall of Wei State, Sun Bin Cave of Guigu Cave, Sacrifice Cliff, Military Altar, General Altar, but also the ancient temples of Taoism and Buddhism culture, such as Lingshan Temple, Chaoyang Temple, Qingyanjue Grottoes, Qingliang Temple, Jade Emperor Hall, Sanqing Hall, which are a collection of tourism, academic research, root seeking worshipIt is a good place for tourism integrating traditional education.[3]
In 1984, Yunmeng Mountain Scenic Area Management Office was established to officially develop and construct it.[3]
After Yunmeng Mountain was opened to the public, it has successively set up tourist facilities such as battery cars, overhead suspension bridges, "36 Stratagems" cultural trails, etc;Yunmeng Grassland Culture Festival is held every year, attracting a large number of tourists;In 1994 and 2001, two national Guiguzi culture seminars were held and China Guiguzi was foundedCultural StudiesIt will become the national Guiguzi culture research base.
Yunmeng Mountain
Main attractions
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generalization
The main landscapes areMemorial buildingsGhost Valley Temple, Ghost Valley Ruins, Sacrifice Platform, Yingrui Gate, Water Curtain Cave, Xianniu Cave, Sun Bin Cave, Pang Juan Cave, Mao Sui Cave, Wang Laosheng Mother Cave, Thousand Buddha Cave, Nine Dragon Cypress, Sun Cave, Moon Cave, Ancient Buddha Cave, Guanyin Cave, Old Mother Cave, Qinglong Spring, Fairy Spring, Ghost Valley Well, Yingrui Pool, Wuli Well, Yixian Waterfall, Qingxi, Wuli Ghost Valley, Hundred Beasts Wall, Tianshu Cliff, Devil Wall, Yanbing RidgeMore than 100 places, including Eight Trigrams Array, Panlong Array, Jianxiu Peak, Qinglong Back, Yunmeng Grassland, etc.There is a military script of "Guiguzi", a cliff inscription with the largest number of words in China.
The Heavenly Southern Gate
To Yunmeng Mountain, the first thing I saw was the South Heaven Gate.The South Tianmen Gate is located at the foot of the Nanshan cliff at the pass of Yunmeng BasinStalactiteThe building, with two floors above and below, is composed of four pillars in the shape of a gate.The upper layer is a natural stalactiteGuanyin in white。The whole door opening is made of stone.That's whyAllegorical sayings: The wood of the South Tianmen Gate is hard and straight.To the east of the South Heaven GateStalactiteA carved dragon looks up and looks at Guanyin. It seems that it is listening to Guanyin's order and is ready to bring luck to the world.
Bagua City, invested and built by Taiwan Guiguzi Research Association, is located in the north of Yunmeng Grassland, covering an area of 72 hectares, including Bagua City buildings, Yijing College, Nantianmen and other projects, and is constructed in three phases.More than 600 million yuan has been invested to complete the construction of the main hall of Bagua City, South Tianmen, Longzhu and other Phase I projects.The decoration project of the Wangchan Hall started the second phase of the construction. The newly decorated Wangchan Hall has five large openwork sculptures, namely Fengshen, Rain God, Thunder God, Dianshen, and Tianting, symbolizing the east, west, south, north, and middle directions, implying good weather, abundant grain, and peaceful country and people.[5]
Yingruichi
Yingrui Pond, formerly known as Sanxi Pond, is the confluence of Yunmengshan Mountain Curtain, Qinglong River and Longbei River. It is located at the east pass of Yunmengshan Narrow Valley,Mr. GuiguIn those days, he often brought his disciples here to practice martial arts. All the poets of the Mohist Dynasty had visited here when they entered the Water Curtain Cave. There was a meaning of welcoming the sunset and gathering the auspicious, so he changed his name to Yingrui Pool. The water in the pool was clear, rippling blue waves, reflecting the sunrise in the morning, the stars and the moon in the evening, the water and the sky were bright, and the fish played. It was very beautiful. There was a well in the pool, named:“Ghost ValleyWell "is famous for remembering the Ghost Valley every summer and autumn. The pool water overflows from the dam crest, forming a spectacular waterfall.Yingruimen is near Yingrui Pool, named after the pool.Yingruimen is a castle style building. The main gate is in the shape of a round stone arch, arched on the platform, with a front backXieshanIt is a pleasure for tourists to climb the small building with double eaves and cloister, carved and painted, to look at the water curtain and ghost valley, and to send the setting sun to greet the moon.
The water curtain cave
Yunmeng Mountain
Water Curtain Cave is located on the cliff in the south of Yunmeng Basin, where Mr. Guigu lives in seclusion, and where he gathers disciples to give lectures.The cave is 10 meters high, 6 meters wide and more than 80 meters deep. It is a natural cave.The grotesque stalactites on the top of the cave can be found everywhere. The water drops like beads or jade fall down the stalactites, like a falling jade plate. It sounds like an ancient man playing a zither.StringThe water drops hang like a curtain of beads at the entrance of the cave.So it is called Water Curtain Cave."The blue water is hanging on the top of the hill, and the red peach is like a brocade opening at the mouth of the cave" is the portrayal of the scenery here.In the deep of the cave, there is a spring pool, crystal clear and sweet. In summer and autumn, the spring overflows outside the cave, forming a waterfall, which flows down to Yingrui PoolHole washing。
The upper left of the water curtain hole is engraved with "Mr. Ghost Valley's Hidden Place";There is a 3.5m highGuiguziStanding like a body, holding a bamboo slip in his right hand, and putting his left hand behind his back, he was quiet and serene, looking down with his eyes, lifelike, as if he was passing on skills for his disciples.From the gate of the mountain to the Wuli Well, this is the famous Wuli Ghost Valley. There are thousands of cliffs on both sidesCliff inscriptionBesides, there are Tianshu Cliff, Sun Bin Tomb, etc.It is said that Mr. Gu often ridesOx cartAccess to the water curtain tunnel.The couplet at the mountain gate reads: The water curtain is used to support the green cattle, and the auspicious clouds are lifted with crutches.There are two tracks left in the caveRutandCattle hoofTraces.
Clouds, dreams and water curtains have long enjoyed great fame. The poets and scholars of past dynasties came here to admire their fame and left many cliff inscriptions and steles. According to statistics, 233 square cliffs and steles have been left by the ancients since the Yuan DynastyThe art of calligraphyTreasures.Yuan Dynastyhanlin academician Wang YunMeticulous brushwork ofRegular scriptMing DynastyLuoyangSentencing Douwen's cursive, and the imperial envoy Sun Zheng'sRagweedThey are all called the best in the book world.
Xichen Cave
The Xichen Cave, or Sun Bin Cave, is located on the right side of the Water Curtain Cave. It was built near the mountain and was excavated in the Ming Dynasty. It is three rooms wide. Two stone flagpoles stand on both sides of the cave. Inside the cave, there are two rows of six stone columns, each of which is engraved with couplets and character stories,Clear image, vivid in shape, rigorous in composition, and excellent in carving.The cave door is carved of stone. Although it is not big, it is also simple and unsophisticated. Inside it is a solemn sitting statue of Sun Bin.Sun Bin,the warring statesMilitant, Qi Guo'a (now ShandongYangguPeople),strategist of the Warring States periodSon's grandson, andPang JuanJoin Yunmengshan and learn the art of war.Used to beKing Qi WeiMilitary adviser, defeated the Wei armyMa Ling。Author《Sun Bin's Art of War》 。The couplets at the cave gate tell the achievements and temperament of Sun Bin in his life, "saying that the name of the executioner should be hung on the sea, and the chest should be armed with armour to calm the situation".
Maosui Cave
Just below the Water Curtain Cave, there is a natural cave, about 20 square meters, and the top of the cave is completely covered byStalacterFormflaky clouds.In front of the cave, there are three columns holding the hall, and a rolling shedXieshan styleThe building is small and exquisite, with carved beams and painted buildings. There are stone railings outside. Standing here, you can overlook the Beishan Temple area.There is a statue of Mao Sui in the cave.Mao Sui, a man of the Warring States Period, is brave, courageous and good at debating.Zhao Guo, a famous diplomat in Chinese historyPingyuan JunDiners,Zhao Xiaocheng WangNine years (275 BC)the Qin stateSurrounding Handan, the prince of Pingyuan went to Chu for help. He offered to go with him.Junhe PingyuanKing of ChuDuring the negotiation, the King of Chu refused to save Zhao, and the King of Pingyuan was unable to fight. At this time, Mao stood up with his sword and said that he was interested, and persuaded the King of Chu to agree to send troops to save Zhao.This shows his talent.The idiom "offer yourself" is derived from this.Maosui Cave and Pangjuan Cave in Beishan are opposite from afar. It is said that Mr. Guigu sent him here to monitor Pangjuan's whereabouts.
Pang Juan Dong
Pang Miandong is half way up Yunmeng North Mountain, about 1.5m high, 2m wide and 3m deep.Pang Juan, during the Warring States PeriodWei General, he learned the art of war from Guigu with Sun Bin.This person envies the virtuous and envies the capable. He fabricated a crime against Sun BinPatellar punishment。In 344 BC, Qi Yibin, as the military adviser, attacked Wei Qiu Han, and Pang returned to fight. In the Maling Path, Sun Binji killed Pang Juan when the whole army was annihilated.Because Pang Juan is treacherous and scheming, Mr. Ghost Valley drove him to this remote cave andJianyi TownDemon tower, don't move.
Sacrifice Platform Sacrifice Platform is 15m high and 80m wide on the east side of Yunmeng Basin. It is precipitous and precipitous.It is said that when Guigu was lecturing here, he asked his disciples to jump off the platform to test their courage and piety, hence the name.At the north end of the sacrificial platform, there is a crystal clear mineral spring, which is sweet and delicious all the year round. No matter how many people eat it, the water level does not decrease, and it is called "fairy water spring".It is said that this spring is Longqing andDragon King of the East China SeaPrincess, I bought it with my life.
Pangjuan Cave Scenery
Upper Temple
The Upper Temple is in Beishan Temple District.The temple area was built in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Although it is small in area, its layout is rigorous. More than ten temples, large and small, were built along the mountain, row upon row, magnificent, as if hanging in the air.The upper temple is a treasure in the temple area.This hall consists of the main hall and the Baodian hall.Diaolianghuadong, cornices flying in the sky, a grand view.It contains a giant statue of the Jade Emperor, accompanied by golden children on both sides.There is one in front of BaodianStone archThe carving is fine, and it is inscribed with "Cloud Dream Wonderland, a wonder in the sea".
Upper Temple Scenery
Sunhole
The Sun Cave is located at the dangerous crossing of Handbawo, about two miles southeast of Shuiyin Cave. It is a natural cave on the half cliff of Yunmengshan Mountain, with a diameter of 8 meters and a height of 13 meters.Seen from the inside of the cave, it looks like a yurt. There are four door openings on the east and west sides of the cave, such as two doors and two windows.The vault of the cave roof forms various patterns from lime solutionCanglong, some such asflying Apsaras, long snakes, etc.Inside the cave, there is a sun god with a serene face, dressed in civil and military clothing, and looking at the truth, goodness, beauty, falsehood, evil and ugliness of the world.Standing in the Sun Cave, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Chaoge.Especially in the morning, standing on the east of the mountain top, a red sun comes fromhorizonRising slowly, it is like a ball of fire in the sea of clouds and mist, which makes people relaxed and happy, and makes people feel like climbing Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.
Why is it called the Sun Cave?Legend has it thatXia DynastyThere are poor country kingsHou YiBecause ten suns scorched the earth, he was so angry that he shot down nine suns in a row. Only one sun was hidden in the cave, so that he could not shoot away.In order to repay the kindness of the cave, the sun shines its own light into the cave from morning to night, so it is called the Sun Cave.It is said that Guiguzi often led his disciples here to observe the stars, watch the sunrise, and study astronomy when he gave lectures in Yunmeng.
Wuli Ghost Valley
It is a valley stretching for five miles, with steep mountains on both sides and towering peaks. In spring and summer, shrubs are luxuriant,Wild flowerFragrant, cicadas chirping and butterflies dancing, mountain springs and waterfalls splashing;In autumn, the mountains are beautiful and fullWild chrysanthemumFLOWERCompete to open, a golden mountainElm，red autumnal leavesSlice.In the valley, there are Sun Bin Tomb, a line of waterfalls, magic wall, Tianshu Cliff, Wuli Well and other scenic spots.That yearWang ChanBecause he lives in seclusion here, he calls himself Guiguzi.
Historical traces
Guiguzi created hereChinese historyThe first military academy --- the first ancient military academy in China, with Sun Bin, Pang JuanSu Qin、Zhang YiMao Sui and other military strategists in the Warring States PeriodStrategistMemorial structures and military training ridgesEight Trigrams Array, Panlong Array and other ancient battle front sites are the oldest ancient military academy sites in China.Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun BinPang JuanAnd other strategists.Guiguzi, also known as Wang ChanWang Xu, known as Ghost Valley, Warring States Warring States defender, good at keeping healthy andCrisscross。He gathered his disciples to give lectures in Yunmeng, and wrote thirteen books of war in Ghost Valley.Historical RecordsAs the saying goes, "Su Qin and Zhang Yi are all scholars of Mr. Ghost Valley";《Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty》By: "Guiguzi andMoziOnce went to Yunmeng Mountain to collect herbs ";The inscription on the cliff of Douwen, the general judge of Luoyang in the late Ming Dynasty, at the mouth of Shuilian Cave, said, "Mr. Guigu's hermit place." Wang Chan was rebuilt in the sixth year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign in the Qing DynastyTemple steleRemember:“Ancestor Wang ChanHiding in the cave, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin and Zhang Yi worship Wang Chan as their teacher here.In the 31st year of the Republic of China, the inscription of the Maosui Temple recorded that "Mr. Yunmengshan Guigu hid himself".
Mr. Guigu, why do you go to Yunmengshan to give lectures in seclusion?Because Guiguzi and Sun Wuzi, Sun Bin's grandfather, are close friends, Sun Wuzi has devoted many years of painstaking efforts to writing 13 books of war, which he intended to dedicate to the king of Qi to enrich his country and strengthen his army, butDuke Jing of QiIf you are ignorant and incompetent, you will regard military books as muck.Later, I presented the military script to the King of WuHelu, I only have manuscripts.Wu and Chu fought, and the king of Wu fought according to the book of war and defeated the Chu army.When King Zhao of Chu learned that Helu had this treasure book, he offered a reward for searching it. King Wu hid the weapon book in Gusu Terrace.The Yue soldiers broke through Wu, burned Gusu, and burned the books of war.So the king of Chu threatened the king of Qi to hand over the author of the book. Sun Wuzi was afraid that only the manuscript would fall into the hands of the ambitious king of Chu, so he asked Guiguzi to keep it.Guiguzi lived in seclusion in Yangcheng, Yingchuan, with his manuscripts. Yangcheng was close to Chu, and he was afraid of being discovered by Zhao Wang. He also traveled across mountains and rivers and hid in ShaanxiFufengChi Yang, adjacent herename of a tribe in the west, suffered from war and chaos repeatedly, so he crossed the Yellow River to Weidu Chaoge Yunmeng Mountain to settle down.As a result of the arduous journey, Guiguzi realized that to save the world from fire and water, he must strengthen his army and enrich the country, support justice and defeat evil.He gathered disciples at Yunmengshan to give lectures, and carried forward Sun Wuzi's art of war.
Sit upside down in Guanyin Hall
Sit upside down AvalokitesvaraThe hall is an ambulatoryRoll shedXieshan cornices building, with a stone statue of Nanhai warrior inside, sits facing the wall.Such stone carvings are rare in China.It is the couplet of the temple gate that makes people ponder: "Ask Guanyin why she sits upside down, because the world won't turn back." The implication is profound, and the hypocrites who are duplicitous and duplicitous are punished.Why does Guanyin sit upside down?According to legend, Pang Juan hurried back to Yunmeng Mountain after he was defeated by Sun Bin at Malingdao. He asked Mr. Guigu to teach him another skill. Guigu refused to pick it up and drove it back to Yunmeng North Mountain.He turned to Nanhai Tuan for help and persuaded Ghost Valley to accept him as his disciple again.Seeing that it was him, Nanhai Tufu immediately turned to him and said, "What a shameless thing. You can say no harm, and do no harm. How can you face me? Go back to the cave quickly!" From then on, the Guanyin never turned away.
Sun Pang's Chess Division
The site where Sun Bin and Pang Juan played chess is at Xiaofengmen, a pass leading to Yunmeng Mountain, which is steep and easy to defend but difficult to attack.Standing at the peak, you can see the northJinniu Ridge、King Zhou of YinLutai, overlooking the ancient city and singing songs in the east, it makes people relaxed and happy.There is a piece of about 9 square metersgreen slabstoneThere is an ancient chessboard carved on it. It is said that Sun and Pang often came here to cut firewood. When they had a rest, they often played chess here to fight wits. There is a small stone temple on the northeast side of the chessboard, called the General Temple.
Yunmeng Grassland
Yunmeng Grassland[7]
Yunmeng Grassland, located about 1500 meters northeast of Yunmeng Mountain Scenic Area, was another major place for Guiguzi and his disciples to participate in activities.Yunmeng Grassland is a rare mountaintop grassland in the Central Plains. Here, the autumn wind of horses and the desert scenery have exotic beauty.People living in the city, when they first came here, felt as if they had entered the vast prairie of Inner Mongolia, and immediately felt relaxed and happy.In this desert, there is a peach garden.It is said that when Sun Bin was studying in Yunmengshan, he went out early and returned late every spring, climbed the mountain and planted trees and peaches. As time went by, he covered the top of the mountain.Peach blossom is in full bloom in March, Yunmeng Peak looks like covered with pink soft gauze, butterflies fly and bees dance, the fragrance is overflowing, intoxicating.Yunmeng Grassland has a vast area and many scenic spots. In addition, there are Bagua City, Nantianmen, Wangzigui, Jiangjun Peak, Tianchi Lake, Queen Mother Hall, etc.The scenery here is spectacular and the mountains and rivers are beautiful, which is of great development value.[4]
Ancient Military Age of the Warring States Period
The ancient military age of the Warring States Period isStrategistAncestor GuiguziWang XuLiving in seclusion and being taughtPLA Academy of Military SciencesDetermined as“Ancient Chinese Military ThoughtResearch Base ",Sun Bin、Pang Juan、Su Qin、Zhang Yi, Mao Sui and other celebrities and people with lofty ideals came out of the mountain and dominated the world, interpreting a history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period;Yunmeng Grassland is an extremely rare mountaintop grassland in the Taihang Mountains. It rises and falls gently, and is open and spacious. In spring, peach blossoms are blooming, in summer, grass is green, and in autumn, it is golden.
Honorary title
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In 2010, in the selection activity of "Top Ten Tourism and Leisure Brands Most Popular among Henan Campus Students in 2010" jointly held by China Famous Schools Network and Henan Campus Culture and Art Promotion Association, it was awarded the title of "Top Ten Tourist Attractions Most Popular among Henan Campus Students" by the Organizing Committee.[6]
favoured policy
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Yunmengshan Scenic Area has launched preferential policies for students taking the secondary and college entrance examinations during the growing season.It is reported that from June 1, 2023 to August 31, 2023, all students who hold their entrance examination permits can enter the park free of charge (excluding scenic area transportation and second consumer projects), and can enjoy special preferential policies.[7]
From April 27 to May 27, 2024, reciting the Thirty six Stratagems can get free tickets.[8]
bus line
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The transportation to Yunmeng Mountain Scenic Spot is very convenient. The Beijing Guangzhou Railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, and 107 National Highway all run through the county seat of Qixian County. Shuttles from the social bus station in the city to the scenic spot run every 10 minutes.[2]
Price: 60 yuan/person（Hebi20 yuan/person in the city)
geographical position
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Bei Yang Zhen Wo Yang Wan Cun, Qi County, Hebi City, Henan Province.
