synonymBremen(German city) generally refers to Bremen
Bremen,GermanyBremen, a city in the north, has a long history. As early as the 8th century AD, Bremen had built a city.Bremen joined in 1260Hanseatic League, late Middle Ages andhamburger、Lübeck Wait for several important Hanseatic cities to controlthe north seaandthe BalticCoastal commercial channel[1]。In 1646, Bremen became a free imperial city, not belonging to any lord, and directly under the imperial government. Therefore, Bremen is called "free Hanseatic city Bremen".
Bremen has a population of 660000. It is GermanyNot to MeizhouThe state capital and the second largestport city, the fifth largestIndustrial cityAnd the center of the northwest.Bremen's advantageous industries include auto parts, food processing, aerospace, shipping logistics, trade, new energy and other industries.[2]Another city in MeizhouNo Mehafen(i.eBremen PortCity) located inWeser RiverThe estuary, built in 1827, is about 60 kilometers away from Bremen.Bremen was the first German city to carry out trade with China. In 1861Qing governmentSigned with Prussia《Sino German Trade Treaty》The "Boleimen, Hanxie City" mentioned in is the ancient name of the Hanseatic city Bremen.
On December 26, 2019, it ranked 447 in the 2019 Global Top 500 Cities.[3]
Bremen is divided into 5 districts (Stadtbezirk), 19 urban districts (Stadtteil) and 88 streets (Ortsteil).The longest part of Bremen is about 38 km, and the widest part is about 16 km.In terms of area, it ranks 13th among German cities;In terms of population, it is the largest city in northwest Germany and the 10th largest city in the country.
No MehafenThe pelagic port area of is also under the jurisdiction of Bremen, but is managed by Bremen Haven.The escrow agreement signed by the two cities includes garbage cleaning, fire fighting, rescue, etc.
Bremen
Development history
Announce
edit
Bremen around 1600
Between the 1st and 8th centuries A.DWeser RiverThe first group of settlements appeared on the bank.These settlements are built on sand dunes to avoid floods, and are close to shoals and ferries to facilitate transportation.As early as AD 150,Alexandria, EgyptGeologistPtolemy In his work, he mentioned a settlement called Fabiranum.In 787, Charlemagne elevated Bremen to the center of the diocese.In 845, Bremen diocese becameArchdioceseDuring the period when Adelbert von Bremen was Archbishop, Bremen had some influence in the empire for the first time.[4]
In 1186,Frederick IThe Emperor of Barbalosa issued a law that made Bremen an imperial city, separated from the church.
Bremen in 1641
In 1260, Bremen joinedHanseatic LeagueHowever, during the existence of the Alliance, it withdrew and rejoined the Alliance many times.The economic development has shaken the dominance of Bremen diocese in secular society. In 1404, the Bremen government erected a Roland statue symbolizing independence and freedom on the central square. In 1409, the city hall was built to show its independence from the church.
In order to protect the ports built on the banks of the Weiser River between 1574-1590, Neustadt District with a defensive wall was built on the left bank of the Weiser River.With the increasingly serious siltation of the Weiser riverbed, it is more and more difficult for merchant ships to reach the "Schlachte", the riverbank in the old city of Bremen, which has been used as an ocean terminal since the 13th century.In 1619-1623, Dutch craftsmen built Germany's first man-made port in Wigssack, downstream of Bremen.
During the Thirty Year Religious WarHoly Roman EmpireOfFerdinand III The Linz Certificate issued recognized Bremen as a municipality directly under the imperial government, but the surrounding areas still covet Bremen's land, and its status as a municipality directly under the central government is constantly threatened.In 1741, Bremen reached a settlement agreement with the Brunswick Luneburg Elector, which confirmed that Bremen was not under the jurisdiction of other places and belonged to the city directly under the Imperial Government.
Schlacht in 1862
In 1811,NapoleonBremen was captured by the army of.In 1814, the French army was defeated again in the War of Liberation and withdrew from Bremen.
In the 18th century, a considerable part of Germany's overseas trade was completed through Bremen.In 1817, a shipyard in Bremen cast the first German made steamboat.The "Weser" steamship transported passengers and letters between Bremen, Wigssack, Elsfright and Braque until 1833, and finally its destination even extended to Gerstmingde.As the sedimentation of the Weser River continued to increase, Bremen in 1827Kingdom of Hanover Purchase land near the sea and set up the Outer Port of BremenNo MehafenAs an outpost.The agreement for the purchase of land was signed on January 11, 1827 by a minister of the Hanover Kingdom and John Schmidt, then mayor of Bremen.
Bremen around 1900
In 1848, the cancellation of charges for entering and leaving the city gate at night won space for industrial development.In 1847, Bremen was connected to the national railway of Hanover Kingdom.Since 1853, after large-scale damming and drainage treatment of marshes around the old city, it has been called a typical "Bremen style house"TownhouseStart construction.
With the development of economy, the population of Bremen increased sharply from about 35000 to 100000 in 1812-1875, thus reaching the population standard of becoming a big city in Germany.In 1911, the population jumped to 250000.In 1857, Norddeutscher Lloyd (nowHerbert）Since then, other shipping companies have also been established.In 1867, Bremen becameNorth German Confederation Member States of, joined in 1871German Empire。But BremenhamburgerandLübeck The three port cities were not included in the customs territory and did not join the German Customs Union until 1888.However, Bremen and HamburgFreeportIt remains outside the customs territory.From 1886 to 1895, after the river course was renovated, the navigable capacity of Bremen's inner port was greatly improved, thus becoming the main distribution center for various commodities.Weimar Republic During this period, Bremen's economy continued its previous development trend.In 1920,Scheduled flightstayBremen AirportTake off and landing.In 1928, the Columbus Cruise Terminal was completed.
During World War II, various facilities in Bremen and Bremerhaven were severely damaged.After the war, Bremen and Bremerhaven were includedAmerican occupied area, serving as a supply port in the American occupied area of southern Germany.In 1949, Bremen becameFederal GermanyOne ofFederal State。
Although a lot of repair and reconstruction work has been carried out, the number of Bremen buildings is still surpassed by modern buildings.Preserved and repairedRepresentativenessThe old buildings are mainly gathered around the municipal square, and the original appearance of the medieval old city can still be seen through the former fishermen's residential area "Schnoor".
Since 2000Harbor basinA modern new urban area gradually unfolds in the old port area to the west of the old city.This 300 hectare urban area is named after the "Ocean City" (∨ berthestadt), with an area three times that of the old city. It is the largest city in EuropeConstruction Project[5]。
In 2004, Bremen Municipal Square and Roland Stone Statue were listed in the UNESCOWorld Cultural Heritage。
Bremenhamburger, Bavaria and Saxony are the four states in the history of Germany (Stadtstaat), enjoying the free privileges granted by the king or royal family, namelyFreedomandright to self-determination。Bremen, like Hamburg, has a long history. As early as the 8th century AD, Bremen had built a city. In the late Middle Ages, it controlled the commercial channels along the North Sea and the Baltic Sea with Hamburg, Lubeck and other important Hanseatic cities.Historically, Bremen has always been an independent free city, free from the rule of kings and princes. The representatives elected by citizens govern the city.
The fundamental law of Bremen is the "Free Hanseatic City of Bremen" issued on October 21, 1947（Not to Meizhou）Basic Law of the Federal State.Not from MeizhouPeople's representativesThe organization is elected every four yearsparliament(Bremer B ü rgerschaft), of which 68 members were elected by Bremen,No MehafenThe city elects 15 members of parliament.Members of the Bremen City also form the "Bremen City Council".
The highest leading body of Bremen is also responsible for the management of Bremen.The municipal and state governments share one set of personnel.The mayor of Bremen is also the governor of Bremen. The seven directors (ministers) of the municipal government are also responsible for the affairs in their respective fields at the state level.
emblem of a city
Bremen emblem
Bremen's city emblem is a Gothic silver key.according toHeraldryFrom the point of view of the wearer, the key on the Bremen emblem inclines to the right and the key teeth to the left.fromObserverOn the contrary, the key is tilted to the left and the key tooth is tilted to the right.The background of the city emblem is red.This key is JesusTwelve Apostlesone ofPeterPeter is the patron saint of Bremen Cathedral.The design of the city emblem has changed several times in the historical changes, and the new design was determined by the city emblem law in 1891.
becausehamburgerThe city emblem is a city gate. Bremen people have a saying: "Hamburg is the door to the world, and Bremen is the key to this door."
City flag
Bremen City Flag
BremenCity flagThe pattern of the flag is composed of eight red and white stripes from top to bottom and red and white squares on the side of the flagpole.Because of its multi-level lines and reminiscentstreaky porkThe Bremen flag is also called“BaconFlag "or" Flesh Flag ".Red and whiteHanseatic LeagueTraditional colors.
Sister city
Bremen and the following cities areSister city：[6]
Bremen Research in the Ocean and Polar Regions[11]、electric vehicle[12]、Intelligent logisticsandSmart City[13]、Artistic creation[14]、Central Europelogistics[15]And other fields are actively exchanging and cooperating with Chinese partner institutions.
Economics
Announce
edit
survey
Bremen Motor City
Bremen is Germany's main automobile, shipbuilding, steel, electronics and foodindustrial center 。according toTotal industrial output valueBy calculation, Bremen is the fifth largest city in Germany[16]。according toeuropean unionAccording to Eurostat's statistics on regional economic development, Bremen's annual per capita GDP of 43085 euros ranks 12th in nearly 300 regions of the EU and 3rd in Germany[17]。
Daimler Benz（DaimlerMercedes Benz) is the largest enterprise in Bremen, with more than 12500 employees.In 2015, the factory produced 320000 cars of 8 models, making it the highest production factory of Mercedes Benz in the world[18]。According to the plan, the world's first batch of Mercedes Benz EQ electric vehicles will be mass produced in Bremen in 2019.[19]Mercedes Benz factory has also attracted parts suppliers to set up shop in Bremen to realize JIT timely supply, among which well-known auto parts enterprises include Johnson Controls, Hellabrose Brose, LearMagna （MAGNA）、Bosch (BOSCH), SCHEDL.
Baowo Automobile(BORGWARD) brand was born in Bremen in 1919, and production was interrupted once after the 1960s.[20]In 2018,BaowofactoryIt will be rebuilt on the left bank of the Weser River in Bremen, echoing the Daimler factory on the right bank.It is expected that the first Baowo electric vehicle will be rolled off the production line from this factory in 2019.
Anheuser Bushbeck Brewery
Bremen is an important service industry and high-tech industry in GermanyIndustrial base。AirbusAircraft wingThe final assembly of was carried out in Bremen,AirbusThe Group Defense and Space Company and OHB Group areSpace laboratoryProduction modules and components of manned rockets and satellite systems.Rhine MetalDefense and Atlas Electronics produce military and civilianElectronic equipment。Anduniversity of bremen The adjacent science and technology park has developed into the largest science and technology park in Germany in the past few years, with more than 6000High skilled talentsProvide jobs.
Hachez Chocolate Shop
overseas tradeIt has always been of special importance to Bremen.The goods imported and exported through the port of Meizhou are various, including fish, meatDairyAnd various raw materials, such as cotton, tea, rice, tobacco, wine or fruit.The famous import and export firms include the Meishishi with a history of 200 yearsYanghang, cottonTradersOtto Stadtlander、Univeg, a fruit trader.
Bremen is also the main food industry center in Germany.Large multinational food enterprises with branches in Bremen include:InBev Group（Baker Beer）、Yizi International（MilkaChocolatesOreo biscuits) and JDE (Jacobs coffee).German food enterprises headquartered in Bremen include:pet food enterpriseWeitakav(Vitakraft), DMKHamProduct enterprises K ö necke and high-quality chocolate enterprisesBlack Knight（Hachez）。Bremen is one of the 10 major coffee processing centers in the world. The main brands processed here include Jacobs, Melitta and AZUL. Half of the coffee that Germans drink every year comes from Bremen.The first coffee shop in Germany was born in Bremen in 1673.
Bremen since 2006steelThe plant belongs to International Steel GroupArcelorMittal。specialShip fieldThe Bremen Leshun Shipyard (L ü rssen) is a major luxury yacht shipyard in the world.
Exhibition and Conference Center
Messe Bremen
Messe Bremen has a total exhibition area of 40000 square meters in several exhibition halls and Conference Center Bremen, and the exhibition company itself also hosts severalRegionalAnd international exhibitions[21]：
Fish International
International Fisheries Exhibition
hanseBAU
Building materials and home decoration exhibition
Bremen Classis Motorshow
Master Auto Show
HanseLife
Home and daily necessities exhibition
ReiseLust
Tourism exhibition
CARAVAN Bremen
RV Camping Exhibition
Modell BAHN Bremen
Model train and auto show
Fish International, founded in 1988 and held every two years, is a grand event for German and even European aquatic enterprises[22]。
In 2005, the proportion of each industry in the economy of Bremen City was 0.1% for agriculture and 28.9% for industry,the service sector; the tertiary industry71.1%, of which the service industry accounts for 44.7% and the trade industry accounts for 26.4%.
Association
Urbanscreen's projection show at the venue of Bremen Chamber of Commerce
The representatives of Bremen Chamber of Commerce areIndustrialists and businessmenIts office is located in the "Haus Sch ü tting" next to the municipal square.
Bremenhandicraft industryThe Federation represents the interests of more than 4900 handicraft enterprises and about 31000 practitioners in the city, and its office is located in the "Industrial Park" not far from the City HallCommercial building”(GewerBehaus).
BremenemployeeThe Federation represents the interests of about 290000 employees in the city.otherliberal professionsThe representative structures of the Association of Physicians, Pharmacists, Architects, Lawyers andnotaryFederationTaxFederation of Consultants, Federation of Engineers and Federation of Dentists.
Centered on Bremer Industry Park in the industrial port area, about 140 hectares
The old city of Bremen, about 1300 hectares, is dominated by shopping, commerce, banking, management and media industries
Bremen, Neustadt DistrictLogistics Park(GVZ), about 472 hectares
Ocean City (∨ berthestadt), about 290 hectares
The industrial park near the airport in Neustadt District takes the "Airport stadt" and "Gewerbegebiet Ochtum" as the core, and the main enterprises are Airbus Group, wind energy enterprise ENERCON and Bremen bus company BSAG.
"Gewerbepark Hansalinie" in Hemelingen, about 155 hectares
Sebaldsbr ü ckBenzIndustrial park, about 70 hectares
Bremen in VegesackvolcanoThe planned "Bremen Volcano Industrial Park" on the former site of the shipyard, about 50 hectares
Bavarian Road Industrial Park in Walle District, about 60 hectares
Bremen, OsterholzexpresswayThe industrial park at the intersection (Gewerbegebiet Bremer Kreuz), about 50 hectares
The industrial area along the Weser River in Neustadt District is about 40 hectares. The main enterprises are Baker Brewery, Jacob DE CoffeeYizi International。
Weserpark in Osterholz, the main enterprise is the large-scale shopping center Weserpark
Fage"Fage East Industrial Park" in Farge District, about 22 hectares
Port
Bremen Inner Harbor Industrial Park
Weser RiverIt's BremenMother RiverIt passes through Bremen.The old city of Bremen is the dividing point between the middle and lower reaches of the Weser River. The channel from the port area of Bremen is a manually dredged marine ship channel.60 km awayNo MehafenLocated on the Weser RiverEstuaryThe section from Bremehafen to the open sea is called the Outer Weser River.
Distance from the inner port of BremenWeser RiverThe entrance to the sea is about 65 nautical miles (or 122 kilometers), and ships with the deepest draft of 10.7 meters can use the tide to enter and leave the port.This port is the first port in Germany to start container loading and unloading, but with theoceanContainer shipWith the continuous expansion of the scale, the function of container transshipment has been almost completely implemented by sister portsBremerhavenUndertake.Bulk cargo andPieces of groceriesAt the same time, it serves the developed port industry in Bremen, while the automobile and container business only accounts for a small proportion.
No Mehafen in the outer port of Bremen
Wharf at the inner port of BremenOperation areaThey are scattered on both banks of Weiser River,Core port areabyIndustrial port(Industrieh ä fen) and Neust ä dter Hafen, the mainDock berthThe water depth is between 10.5 and 11.3 meters, equipped with containersBridge crane、Gantry crane、Roll on roll offA complete range of lifting and handling equipment such as platforms.There are inland barges connecting the internal port of Bremen with the external port of Bremen Haven and the inland ports in the middle and upper reaches of the Weiser River, and ocean going bulk carriers are set up between the internal port of Bremen and the major ports in ChinaGeneral cargo shipRoute.
In addition, the port area under the jurisdiction of Bremen City includesTrade port(Handelsh ä fen), Hohentorshafen and the outer portNo MehafenOcean port area.The outer port of Bremerhaven is the second largest container port in Germany and the fourth largest container port in EuropethroughputAbout 6 millionStandard case。
The historic ocean port area of Bremen has been revitalized after landfilling and successive development, and now it has formed a new urban area called "Ocean City".[5]
Container ships are constantly updated. In order to continue to have a foothold in the future shipping industry, Bremen has also invested heavily in the constructionLower SaxonyPort WilliamJadeWeserPort（Port Yade）Project.
Because of not coming to Mehafen ChineseOld translationBremen PortCity, Bremen Port and Bremen Haven Port are often confused.In order to distinguish them, mostGermanProfessional literature is also particularly accurate in writing Bremen Stadt/Stadtbremische H ä fen.
traffic
Announce
edit
shipping
The shipping industry has been a traditional industry in Bremen for hundreds of years.Despite many historical changes, this industry is still an important economic pillar of Bremen and provides a large number of jobs.
Bremen is a city with the most intensive German shipowners, and 28 shipowners manage 272 ships in total[23]，Type of vesselIncluding small and medium-sized container shipstanker, bulk carrier, etc.The history of Bremen Shipowners Association can be traced back to 1884[24]。
Freight center
Logistics Park and Inner Port Noisdat Port Area
After the first batch of enterprises settled in 1985, BremenLogistics ParkThe scale of.In 1989, Hellmann, as the first large-scale logistics enterprise, settled in the logistics park.Now, we can find almost all famous logistics enterprises around the world.The Bremen Logistics Park covers an area of 503 hectares, with an expansion area of 100 hectares, ranking second among 70 logistics parks in 30 European countries.
The warehouse area for logistics, production and wholesale in the park is 1 million square meters, 146 enterprises settle in the park, and 8000 jobs are provided.The German logistics park has an average of 50 enterprises and 2000 jobs. In contrast, the Bremen logistics park highlights its leading position and creates the most jobs in Germany and even Europe.The fundamental advantage of Bremen Logistics Park lies ingeographical position。September 2012 GermanyDeep water portPort WilliamAfter its opening, Bremen is located in the center of three German ports.In the hinterland of the portTransportation systemBremen's funnel function is of great strategic significance.
Another outstanding logistics advantage of Bremen Logistics Park is that there are manytype of shippingThe combination of.There are three modes of transportation in the park: highway, railway and waterOrganic combinationAnd get the surroundingBremen AirportSupplement to.Roland of Logistics ParkIntermodal stationCovering an area of 16 hectares, the total length of available tracks is 5670 meters, of which four tracks are 730 meters long in the highway and railway reloading area, two tracksGantry craneThe span is 36 meters and the lifting weight is 40 tons.[25]
aviation
Bremen Airport
Bremen Airport is located in the southern suburb of Bremen, mainly targeting short and medium distance routes. In 2014, the total number of passengers was about 2.77 million.Bremen Airport is the closest to the urban area in Europeinternational airport, take No. 6 bustramIt only takes 10 minutes to reach the city center.Besides, from the airport toOldenburgAnd Hamburg.Due to the ban on night flights, the takeoff and landing time at Bremen Airport is from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. every day.[26]According to the rating of the German Pilot Association in 2015, Bremen Airport is the airport in the north of Germanysafety factorThe highest airport, with Munich, Frankfurt and other internationalHub airportAt the highest security level.[27]
The airport was built in 1909.Airport in 2001air-terminalReconstruction completed.In 2007,Budget airlineRyanair(Ryanair) contracted a freight warehouse, transformed it into a dedicated terminal E, developed a large number of new routes, and the number of passengers at Bremen Airport soared.
The A1 and A27 federal highways are connected at the crossroads in the southeast suburb of Bremen.A27 highway is goingNo MehafenThe direction of is also divided into A270 expressway, leading to Farge in the north of Bremen.
A281 expressway has completed the right bank of the Weiser River and the left bank of the Weiser River from Bremen Logistics Park to the airport. The tunnel passing through the bottom of the Weiser River and the last link between the airport and A1 expressway are expected to be started in 2017 and completed in 2021.After the closure of A281 expressway, it will form a ring expressway around Bremen with A1 and A27, ease the urban traffic, and improve the logistics park (GVZ) and Bremer Industry ParkTraffic conditions。
In addition to the expressway, the federal ordinary roads B6, B74 and B75 also pass through Bremen.
The Bremen Central Railway Station was completed between 1885 and 1889, and the current number of passengers per day is about 120000.It is the 12th largest railway station in Germany and the main railway hub in northwest Germany.
To Luer DistrictHanoverCityOldenburgCityhamburgerCityNo MehafenThe railway line between the city and the district of Wegsak in Bremen meets at Bremen Central Railway Station.There are three long-distance railway lines passing through Bremen Central Railway Station: Bremen-MunichLine（ICEIntercity Express), Hamburg-CologneLine (IC Intercity Railway), Oldenburg-LeipzigLine (IC intercity railway).
Bremen Central Railway Station isHistoricismStyle buildings.There are four reliefs on the front of the railway station, which respectively symbolize industry, trade, railway and shipping.In addition, CologneHanoverHamburg, three cities connected with Bremen, and the city emblem of Bremen itself.The roof of the railway station is a copper roof. As time goes by, the copper roofchemical reactionFirst it turns grey, then green.The mosaic mural on the wall of the waiting hall reflecting tobacco planting and trade is an advertisement produced by Martin Brinkmann, a Bremen tobacco company, in 1951, and has been preserved to this day.
The 8 tram lines and 44 bus lines of the Bremen Bus Company (BSAG) are responsible for thePublic transportation。Some private bus companies also provide regional bus services, and cooperate with the Bremen bus company to form Bremen covering the lower reaches of the Weser River-Lower Saxony Public Transport Alliance (VBN).Since 2011, VBN has successively entrusted private NorthwestRailway Company(Nordwestbahn) has opened four regional light rail lines (Regio-S-Bahn) connecting Bremen and surrounding cities.
Bus, tram and railway information in VBN area can be queried through VBN APP.[30]
Bicycle
ADFC
Because the terrain is relatively flat, Bremen belongs to bicyclesUsageThe tallest big city in Germany.The city has 560 kilometers andMotorwayParallel bicycle lanes.There are also specialcycle path。
In addition, from Minden, Hanover to Brementhe north seaThe nearly 500 km long Weser River bicycle lane, as well as the 150 km long bicycle lane from Bremen to Hamburg, are all part of Germany's long-distance bicycle lane network extending in all directions.
ferry
Cafe Sand Ferry
distanceWeser StadiumNot far, SielwallThere is a line between the ferry and the Cafe Sand beach on the opposite bankPassenger FerryThere are 3 bus ferries between Bremen North District and Wessemach County on the opposite bank.
education
Announce
edit
Primary and secondary schools
Bremen has 74 primary schools, 33 ordinary middle schools, 5 vocational high schools and 8 liberal arts and science high schools that are qualified to deliver graduates to universities.
Colleges and universities
Bremen University, weightlessness experiment tower and University Lake in the distance
The public University of Bremen has about 20000 students and more than 1500Scientific researchers。After its establishment from 1971 to 1972, the University of Bremen merged the Bremen Teachers College in 1973.This university teaches all subjects except medicine and theology.In 2012,university of bremen Also included in the buildingElite universityOfGerman University Excellence Program。In 2017, the University of BremenThamesRanked 41st in the world's top 100 young universities[31]。
jacobs university bremen
jacobs university bremen It is aAmerican modelA private university, its predecessor isInternational University Bremen , located in Vigsack DistrictGrohn(Grohn) Street.Unlike other German universities, its teaching language is English.In November 2006, Klaus Jacob, who once ran the famous Bremen coffee enterprise "Jacob", donated 200 million euros to the university through his foundation, which is the largest single private donation received by universities in Europe so far. Therefore, the university has been named after Jacob since 2007.In 2013, the number of registered students at Jacob University was 1370.
Main building of Bremen University of Applied Technology
PublicBremen University of Applied TechnologyIt was formed through the merger of four colleges in 1982: School of Economics, School of Science and Technology, School of Social Sciences and School of Navigation.The earliest history of this university can be traced back to 1799.The number of students in 2011 was about 8200.
PublicBremen Academy of ArtsThere are 70 professors and more than 900 students.The art and design specialty of the art school is the "No. 11 Warehouse" reconstructed from the old warehouse in the "Ocean City"In the buildingThe music major teaches in the old city.
The main scientific research institutions of Bremen are as follows:
Warehouse 11, Ocean City (Art College/Port Museum)
TwoFraunhofer Society The subordinate research institute is located in Bremen: the Institute of Manufacturing Technology and Applied Materials (IFAM) is mainly engaged in material form and functionadhesive technology andsurface treatmentOfapplied researchAnd development;The Medical Image Processing Institute (MeVis) specializes in developing medical imaging technology andQuantitative analysisThe auxiliary software of.
Max Planck Society The Marine Microbiology Institute (MPI-MM) is located in Bremen.This company is engaged infundamental researchOur institute mainly studies the metabolism of marine and related micro organisms.
Leibniz SocietyThe subordinate tropical marine ecological center (zmt) conducts tropicalMarine ecosystemBasic research on the function of the system.Belong toLeibniz SocietyPrevention research andepidemiologyBIPS mainly studies the factors affecting health and disease preventionscientific method[33]。Bremen since 2018material science The Institute of Research (IWT) will also be included in the Leibniz Society, and become a federal and local institution[34]。
GermanyaviationSpace Center（DLR）Set up in BremenSpace systemgraduate school.university of bremen applicationspace technologyandmicrogravity The microgravity drop tower of the Center (ZARM) is the weightlessness experiment drop tower in Europe, which plays an important role in the field of space research.More than 20 research institutions andAirbus GroupDefense and Aerospace Corporation, OHB Group and other enterprises have formedIndustry, education and researchIntegrated spaceTechnology clusterBremen is therefore known as "City of Space"[37]。
The Bremen Institute of Marine Economy and Logistics (ISL) is a non-profit maritime research and consulting organization established in 1954.The Institute is divided into three research fields:logistics system , maritime economy and transportation, andLogistics Information TechnologyIts main function is the transformation between theory and practice.
In 2005, Bremen and Bremerhaven had a total of 36German citiesIt stood out and was selected as the "City of Science" by the German Association for the Advancement of Science.
library
Located in the old city, the Bremen Municipal Library is a public library built by the city itself.
The National and University Library of Bremen (SuUB) is located in the university and is the academic library of Bremen State and University of Bremen.
Sch ü tting - Shiting House, office of Bremen Chamber of Commerce
Stadtwaage/Essighaus - two typical Weiser Renaissance style buildings
Gewerbehaus - industrial and commercial building, Weiser Renaissance style, office of Bremen Meishou Industry Federation
B ö ttcherstra ß e - Bircher Street or Stirruper Street, a handicraft shop.This is the street built by the coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius after the medieval street.The narrow street with a total length of less than 100 meters has cinemas, art galleries, fashion shops, handicraft shops, cafes and restaurants.useMasonGlockenspiel made of porcelain is hung between two roofs, and music will be played when time comes.
Schnoor - Schnoor District, a fishing community in the Middle Ages.This is the old city of Bremen. Most of the houses were built in the 15th - 16th century.At first, all the rich people lived here, but later they were replaced by craftsmen, until today.
Postamt 1 - Post office building near Domsheide, New Renaissance style
Landgericht - State Court Office Building near Domsheide,Historicismstyle
Stadtbibliothek - Bremen Municipal Library
Schlachte - Schlachte, formerlywharfUsedWeser RiverEmbankment, there are various restaurants, bars and Bremen Casino
Weserrundfahrt - Weiser River sightseeing boat, starting place: Martinianleger in Schlacht
Am Wall - Old City Wall Street, with restaurants, high-end furniture and clothing stores
Fedelh ö ren - an alley around the old city featuring ancient coins and antiques collection shops
▄ berthestadt - Ocean City, which has transformed from an old port area into a modern new city in less than 20 years[38]The Bremen Art Institute and the Bremen Port Museum are located in the "Speicher XI" of Ocean City
In addition, low rise townhouses called "Bremen style houses" can be seen everywhere in the urban area around the old city. Schwachhausen District has a large number of uniquePrivate villaThere are many buildings with youth art style in Barkhof District near the railway station.These are also places worth seeing in Bremen.
Wallanlagen - City Wall Park is a park around the inner city built after the old city wall was demolished in 1805.There is a "moat" and a windmill in the park.
B ü rgerpark - Citizen Park is the largest park in Germany maintained with social funds, covering 202 hectares.Park Hotel in the park is a five-star hotel.In addition to the vast green space and woods, you can take a cruise and visit a small zoo for free in the Citizen Park.There are restaurants and beer gardens in the park.
Stadtwald/Unisee - Urban forest and University Lake are located at the northernmost end of Citizen Park.University Lake is one of the most popular places for outdoor swimming in Bremen.
Blockland - Brockland is a natural scenic spot covering an area of 30 square kilometers, mainly with natural green space.
Rhododendron-Park / Botanika Bremen——RhododendronThe park and botanical garden cover an area of 46 hectares, and more than 500 of the more than 1000 azaleas on the earth are planted in the park.
Werdersee - Yunda Lake is a lake with a length of 2km and an area of 37 hectares on the left bank of Weiser River.It is another popular place for boating and outdoor swimming in Bremen.
The hotel facilities in Bremen (2015) are as follows[40]：
Super five-star
1 (Park Hotel)
five-star
1 (Swissotel)
Four star
20
Three star
22
Below three-star level and not rated
35
Hostel
10
Hotels and Camping Posts (G ä stehaus&Camping platz)
12
Holiday rental (Ferienwohnung)
62
Hotel ship
4
Culture
Announce
edit
museum
Bremen City
▄ berseemuseum - overseas museum, which introduces the natural conditions and customs of the world, as well as the history of Bremen's foreign trade.The museum displays the nature, life, customs, environment, culture, art, etc. of other countries, covering a wide range of contents.The colorful life around the world, especially the culture of the third world, is vividly displayed in front of people.In addition to the regular exhibitions, special exhibitions around a country are sometimes held.
Kunsthalle Bremen - Bremen Art Museum, which collects European art works from the Middle Ages to the present
Weserburg Museum mainly displays modern art works
Museen B ö ttcherstra ß e - The museum on Berthel Street (Stirruper Street) includes two exhibition halls named after celebrities:Paula Mordelssohn BeckerMuseums andLudwig RosserusMuseum (the former is GermanyExpressionismPioneer, who invented decaffeinated coffee)
Gerhard-Marcks-Haus / Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Haus——Gerhard MaxMuseums andWilliam WagenfeldMuseums (the former are German expressionist prints and sculptors, and the latter are art designers)
Gesellschaft f ü r Aktuelle Kunst (GAK) - Contemporary Art Society mainly displays international contemporary art works
K ü nstlerhaus Bremen/St ä dtische Galerie Bremen - Bremen Art House and City Gallery
Focke Museum - Fokker Museum, namely the Museum of Art and Human History in Bremen
Dom Museum/Bleikeller im St. - Petri Dom - St. Peter's Cathedral Museum and Basement
Universum Bremen - Bremen Cosmic Science and Technology Museum with the theme of science popularization and experience
Hafenmuseum Speicher XI - "Warehouse 11" Port Museum
Heimatmuseum Schloss Sch ö nebeck - Shannebeck Castle Local Museum, mainly to display local human customs
Denkort Bunker Valentine - Memorial Hall of World War II Victims of "Valentin Air Defense Fortress". The building was originally built during World War IInaziforceIsraelAnd prisoners of warsubmarineThe factory is now used for war reflection and anti war education
SPICARIUM - Introduction to the port history and shipbuilding industry of Wigsak, Bremen North
Overbeck Museum - a museum showing the works of Fritz and Hermine Overbeck
Theaterhaus Schn ü rschuh - Lace up Shoes Theater mainly presents children's plays and youth plays, occasionally there are book clubs and music performances
GOP Variet é - Theater
FRITZ Theater - FRITZ Theater (entertainment, vaudeville)
Teatro Magico - a stage theater featuring transvestites
Das Junge Theater - Youth Theater mainly performs modern dramas
music
Bremer Philharmoniker - BremenPhilharmonic OrchestraIt is the Bremen Interchange Symphony Orchestra, which not only accompanies the Bremen Theater, but also holds various concerts.
Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen - Bremen German Chamber Philharmonic Orchestra, which represents the highest level of German Chamber Philharmonic.
Glocke - This concert hall named "Bell" is the main place for classical music performance in Bremen.Herbert von Karajan It is praised as one of the three best performance venues in Europe.
Stadthalle
PIER2 - "Pier 2" Concert Hall
BLG Forum - Activity center reconstructed from the old power station in the port area
Osterwiese - a large-scale folk festival held during Easter
Freimarkt——Bremen Free MarketThe folk festival is held at B ü rgerweide near the Central Railway Station from October to November every year. There is also a Kleiner Freimarkt on the municipal square.Bremen Free Fair is the fourth largest folk festival in Germany, with the number of tourists (about 4 million) second only toOktoberfest Munich（Wiesn）、Nordrhein-Westfalen HelneCranger Kirmes andDusseldorfSch ü tzenfest[41]
There are four municipal hospitals in Bremen, which are members of the hospital consortium Gesundheit Nord:
Klinikum Bremen Mitte - Bremen Central Hospital
Klinikum Bremen Nord - Bremen North Hospital
Klinikum Bremen Ost - Bremen East Hospital
Klinikum Links der Weser - Hospital on the Left Bank of Weiser River
There are also four independent hospitals:
DIAKO Evangelische Diakonie Krankenhaus - Protestant Diako Welfare Hospital, Gr ö pelingen District
Krankenhaus St. Joseph-Stift——CatholicismSt. Joseph's Monastery Hospital, Schwachhausen District
Rotes Kreuz Krankenhaus——Red Cross SocietyHospital, Neustadt District
Roland Klinik - Roland Hospital, Neustadt District
In addition, there are some smaller professional hospitals:
DrHeines Hospital, a hospital formental disease, psychotherapy and psychosomatic medicine, located in Oberneuland District
Paracelsus Klinik Bremen - Bremen Paracels Hospital under Paracels Medical Group, covering orthopedicsneurosurgery, OphthalmologyOtolaryngologyGeneral Surgery, Vahr District
media
Announce
edit
Radio and TV
TV news magazine of Bremen Radio but un binnen
German TV 2Private TV stations RTL and Sat1 are set up in BremenPress station。In addition, Bremen can listen to several privateRadio channel: For example, Energy Bremen, Hit Radio Antenna Bremen and Motor FM.
Bremen Stateradio and televisionThe organization is Radio BremenNo MehafenWith pointsstudio。It is a member organization of the German Federation of Radio and Television, so Radio Bremen not only produces programs for its own television and radio channels, but alsoGerman TV 1And other national publictelevision channelDeliver front-line reports, TV dramas and feature films:
TV program
Buten un Binnen - half hour TV news magazine broadcast at 7:30 p.m
3nach9 - Germany's oldest talk show (monthly)
Radio channel
Bremen eins
Bremen vier
Nordestradio - "Northwest Radio Channel" in cooperation with North German Radio
Funkhaus Europa - "European Radio" in cooperation with Radio West Germany and Radio Brandenburg Berlin
Weser Kurier is a local daily newspaper in Bremen, and also the daily newspaper with the highest circulation.The national daily newspaper Taz[43]And《German Bild》Issue a copy in BremenLocal editionnewspaper.In addition, Bremen has three weekly newspapers: Bremer Anzeiger, Weser Report and BLV.
Some private publishing institutions also publish and publicize various local cultures andsocial activitiesOfCity magazine: Bremer, Prinz Bremen, Bremen Magazin, Mix, Foyer, etc.
publishing
The biggest publishers in Bremen are:
KPS office building in Herdentor
-Bremer Tageszeitungen AG, main publication: daily Weser Kurier
-Carl Ed. Sch ü nemann Publishing House, founded in 1810 and run by the Sch ü nemann family, mainlyBusiness fieldFor book publishing, artwork and design productionforeign language teachingAnd study the publication of newspapers and magazines[44]
-Edition Temmen, mainly publishing city introductions, children's books, political history books
-KPS, together with Eventim Ticketing, belongs to Klaus Peter Schulenberg, a wealthy businessman. Its main publication is the advertising newspaper WeChat Report[45](Weser Report), concert and event magazine "event"
Important institutions
Announce
edit
Bremen Cotton Exchange
Bremen Cotton Exchange
In 1872, the inner port of Bremen imported cottondealer Established Bremer Baumwellb ö rse with intermediaries.This exchange is an authoritative organization for international cotton trade. It works with 16 cotton trade organizations around the world to formulate detailed rules and regulations for cotton tradeContract terms。Bremen Cotton Exchange publishes a report every two weeks reflecting German and international cottonMarket dynamicsThe Bremen Cotton Report, published the Bremen CIF cotton index, and jointly held the biennial international cotton inspection authoritative conference - Bremen International Cotton Conference with the Bremen Fiber Institute (FIBRE).
Deutsche Factoring Bank
GermanyFactoring Deutsche Factoring Bank is a professional bank engaged in import and export factoring. It was founded in 1971, and its office address is located in a central building, Weixi, which was built in 1618Renaissance styleThe ancient building Essighaus (Vinegar Tower).German factoring bank is now Germanysavings bankfinancial group Members of.
German Federal Logistics Association
GermanyFederal LogisticsFounded in 1978, the Association (Bundesvereiningung Logistik, referred to as BVL) is headquartered in Bremen. Its members include more than 10000 enterprises and institutions from industry, trade, service industry and academia.The German Federal Logistics Association has 33 regional branches, covering Germany, China (Beijing, ShanghaiHefei）、Singapore、Russia, the United States and other countries.The largest activity held by the German Federal Logistics Association every year since 1983 isBerlinDeutsche Logistik Kongress.In 1994, the German Federal Logistics Association and German Foreign Trade andTransportation College(Deutsche Aussenhandels - und Verkehrs Akademie, referred to as DAV)vocational educationAnd the German Logistik Akademie (DLA for short).
German Maritime Search and Rescue Service Center
SAR ship model for collecting donations
GermanyMaritime search and rescueService Centre(English: German Maritime Search and Rescue Service, German: Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffbr ü chiger, abbreviation: DGzRS) was established on May 29, 1865, and the coordination center was established in BremenWeser RiverBank.As a non-governmental organization providing maritime search and rescue services, although it is responsible forinternational covenantSearch and Rescue/SARcontributionrun.This center is responsible forterritorial watersAnd Beihai andthe BalticGermanyexclusive economic zoneThe rescue commander inside has a modern fleet of 60 search and rescue vessels.From the westernmostAmesestuaryTo the easternmostPommersche Bucht There are rescue stations under the German Maritime Search and Rescue Service Center.
Karl Carstens He was the fifth president of the Federal Republic of Germany (1979 – 1984).He was born in Schwachhausen, Bremen.From 1945 to 1949, he worked as a lawyer and legal adviser to the municipal council in Bremen. From 1949 to 1954, he served as a lawyer in Bremen in the federal governmentPlenipotentiaryLater, he was active in federal politics until he was elected president of the Federation in 1979.
Karl Carstens visited China in October 1982. He was the first president of the Federal Republic of Germany to visit China[46]。During his visit to China, he worked for Germany in ShanghaiConsulate GeneralOpening ribbon cutting[47]And visited Shanghai as the first German head of stateTongji University。Besides, he alsoVisitHasCanton FairandGuangxi GuilinAnd played a positive role in enhancing exchanges between the two peoples.
Heinrich Obers(full name Heinrich Wilhelm Math ä us Olbers) was born in Albert (now under the jurisdiction of Bremen).He loves researchcometIn 1797Comet orbitThe method of[48]。AubersA total of five comets have been discovered. The one discovered in 1815 is still calledComet Obers。In 1823, Aubers put forward the famous Aubers paradox: if the universe isSteady stateAnd infinite, the night should be bright rather than dark.[49]
Since 1850, a statue of Aubers has been erected in the Wallanlage in Bremen.In 1952, located inBremen University of Applied TechnologyObers, Werderstra ß e Campusobservatory(Olbers Planetarium) was built, and this small observatory is used for teaching in the navigation college and teenagersPopular Science Education。[50]
James Last (1929 -), composer and conductor of light music
Henry Fogg (1890-1979), aircraft designer and helicopter inventor
FW61 helicopter
In 1923, Henrich Focke and George Wulf founded BremenAircraft manufacturer。This factory has been renamed as Fokker Wulff Aircraft Manufacturing Factory and United Aircraft Technology FactoryAirbusPart of the Group.[51]
Henry Fogg's greatest innovation was the invention of the world's first fully controllablehelicopterFW61。Although the first helicopter in human history emerged in 1907FW61 helicopterAchieved a historic breakthrough throughpropeller bladeIt can move in all directions and even be suspended[52]。At the end of World War II, because Germany was prohibited from manufacturing aircraft, he went toBrazilPresided over the design of light helicopters,Related technologiesLaterEmbraeradopt.
Henrich Focke's father, Johann Focke, donated his own collection to establish Bremen's art and cultural historymuseumFrom 1918, this museum was also called Focke Museum.
Wilhelm Wagenfeld (1900-1990) is known as one of the 50 most famous designers in the 20th century[53]。
He was born in Bremen, Germany, and worked in a silver furniture factory in his early yearsBauhaus Study and teach.In the metal workshop of Bauhaus, Huagenfeld designed the famous chrome plated steel tube desk lamp.He opposes the concept of egocentric design, claiming that design in industry is a collaborative activity and has nothing in common with the work of artists.He denies that function is the decisive factor of form, and believes that function is not the ultimate goal, but well designedprecondition。[54]As one of the most famous German designers involved in mass production, Wagenfeldindustrial designIt has further played a role in the specialized production system.
BremenWilliam WagenfeldThe museum (Wilhelm Wagenfeld Haus) has exhibited his works for a long time.
In 1838-1841, Engels went to the Bremen family under the arrangement of his fatherexporterHeinrich Leupold, Consul of Saxony, gained practical experience in business.Bremen wasGermanyOne of the four largest free cities in the region, with a population of about 50000, politically and philosophicallyLiberalismIdeas can be widely disseminated through newspapers and books.Working and living in this city where the trend of freedom and democracy is surging, Engels opened his eyes and gave him more opportunities to read foreign newspapers and literary works.He began to study left-wing intellectual groups“young Hegelians ”ElaboratedHegelian philosophy, and published some articles under the pseudonym of "F. Osworth", showing sharp critical ability and clear style.In Bremen, Engels experienced a transformation from a religious believer, a critic of religious piety to an atheist.
In his work, he has to deal with many people from various countries who use various languagesBusiness Letter, contact with businessmen and sailors who speak different languages, and be able to see newspapers published in various languages.He made full use of these conditions to study foreign languages and mastered 24 languages.After work in a business firm, he often goes to the singing troupe to sing songs or go toopera houseListen to the music.Engels likes riding, hunting, fencing, swimming andSkatingHe is a member of the Bremen Fencing ClubActive molecule, I love to find a strong opponent with excellent martial arts skills.He canWeser RiverHe swam four times in a row, even though he had some colds.In winter, when the Weser River was frozen, Engels would skate along the river to far places.He is also good at drawing, especially cartoons.When he arrived in Bremen, he wrote sketches and cartoons of the scenery of Bremen, boatmen on the river, coachmen on the street, swordsmen, missionaries, etc.The addressee can see Bremen's customs from these paintings.In 1841, Engels left Bremen forBerlin。The years spent in Bremen from 1838 to 1841 became a milestone in his development, which was of great significance to his fame and the beginning of his political career.[55]
The office building where Engels frequently walked in and out was located opposite the Martini Church, but if there were no commemorative prints on the side of the office building, Engels' experience might not be known in Bremen.
British writerDaniel DefoePenLegendary figuresRobinsonProbably the most famous "Bremen" in the world.World famous worksRobinson Crusoe (English original name: Robinson Crusoe) begins with Robinson's self statement: "In 1632, I was born inYorkOne cityUpper class society's family.We are not natives.His father is from Bremen, Germany.After he moved to England, he first lived in Hull. "In the novel, Defoe also introduced that the original German surname of the Robinson family was "Kreuznaer", which was later changed into Crusoe according to the English pronunciation.
Since the 1920scaffeineLudwig Roselius, a Bremen coffee trade road with extraction technology, will be close tocity hallAfter buying a street, it was rebuilt in the traditional style of North Germany for craftsmen and artists to create here.This street is named Berthelstreet(B ö ttcherstra ß e, also called hoopBarrelmanStreet).The last two buildings at the junction with Martini Street were completed in 1931, and the one on the left was named "Robinson Crusoe Tower", because Rousselius regarded Robinson as a symbol of the Hanseatic spirit of striving to be the first.[56]
A bench across the sea
Heine bench attracts attention at Shanghai World Expo
Bremen Civic ParkThere are 17 benches in B ü rgerpark for tourists to have a rest, one of which is particularly special because it has been to China.It turned out that Bremen wanted to participate in the 2010Shanghai World Expo, specially commemorate the poetHeinrich Heine Heinebank moved from Citizen Park to Shanghai[57]。This green painted cast iron bench with wooden bench surface has experiencedthe World ExpoAfter a short period of noise, he returned to his original position and stood quietly on an unknown path hidden by trees.
The full body statue of Heine beside the art museum
In 1826, HeineNordnai IslandGoLuneburgOn the way to Bremen, I left a poem for the famous city hall wine cellar here.In 1904, in this greatromanticismNearly 50 years after the poet's death, the Bremen Literary Association set up a bench in the Civic Park in his name.In the middle of the back of the bench is the relief head of Heine, and on the copper plates on both sides is a poem of Heine: "Once upon a time, I had a beautiful motherland/the trees grew very tall/violetThe flower branches droop gently/It has disappeared like a dream shadow ".Because Heine'sjudeaBlood, this bench was destroyed by anti Semitism,World War IIIt was even bombed during the period, but the head portrait and copper plate were moved to a safe place.It was not until 1989 that the Heine bench was restored[58]。
In addition to this bench, in 2010, Bremen citizens donated money to erect a more than two meter high Heine memorial statue on the grass on the side of the art museum to the old city, which shows his popularity here.
In 1996, severaluniversity of bremen A professor ofScience and Technology MuseumThe idea of.Immediately, the "Cosmic Science and Technology Museum Foundation" came into being.In 2000, the Universum Bremen was opened, and it took only one and a half years to build it.Main pavilion designed by Bremen architect Thomas Klumpp“Science Center”(Science Center) is very distinctive and even listed as the most peculiar building in the world. It looks like an open mouth from afarshellIt seems that the teeth are exposedwhale。The internal exhibition area of the Science Center is about 4000 square meters. After re arrangement, the three themes of the long-term exhibition since 2015 have changed from "human, earth and universe" to "technology, human and nature". Tourists will be brought into a wonderful experience world, where they can study, experiment and try in person, and feel the various forces of nature.The co organizers of these long-term exhibitions includejacobs university bremen 、German Artificial Intelligence Research CenterInsideWell known universitiesandscientific research institution[59]。
On the basis of the main hall "Science Center", in 2007, the Cosmic Science and Technology Museum added a rust red building for temporary exhibition - "SchauBox" and the outdoor exhibition area "Entdecker Park".
In addition to the space science center on the ground that looks like a whale rather than a whale, there are also planes that look like beluga whales in the sky over Bremen.This is commonly known as“airbus Beluga "(AirbusBeluga）A300-600ST Supertransport planeResponsible forAirbusGroup transportation of goods[60]。In addition to regularly transporting the wings produced here from the Airbus factory in Bremen to the final assembly plant in Hamburg, in 2006Columbus orbital facility Shipped from Bremen to the United StatesKennedy Space CenterThe mission of launching was also completed by a "beluga whale".
City of Tobacco
Bremen has a history of more than 300 years of tobacco trade and processing.The inner port of Bremen is the most southerly German seaport. Historically, ocean going merchant ships will be produced fromSoutheast AsiaAnd Central SouthAmericaThe leaves of tobacco are transported to Bremen, processed into cigars and cigarettes, and then sold throughout Europe.In the middle of the 19th century, the trade and processing of tobacco in Bremen reached its peak. One in six citizens was engaged in work related to the cigar industry. The humble houses and processing plants where cigar workers lived were concentrated in the Buntentor area of Noisda District.[61]
200 year oldBrinkmannThe company was founded in 1813 and now belongs toBritish American Tobacco Production of tobacco filter elements. When Wolfgang Ritter held shares in 1968, it was the largest cigarette factory in Europe and the third largest in the world;Unlike Brinkmann, HUpmann Company has been run by families up to now. H. Upmann first imported cigars processed in Cuba, and then imported Cuban tobacco leaves for processing in Buentenmen. H. Upmann refined cigars are favored by celebrities. It is said that it is the former German Prime MinisterLudwig Erhard Favorite brands[62]。
Bremen founded in 1961tobaccoexchange(Bremer Tabakb ö rse) is one of the best sellers in the worldIndonesiaTobacco exchanges, global buyers and producers come here twice a year to select and bid for tobacco leaves.
Koch&Bergfeld and Wilkens in Bremen are two of the only five remaining silverware factories in Germany.
Koch&Bergfeld is one of the 30 most famous luxury brands in GermanySilver tableware, home and office decorations (including Germany stationed abroadEmbassy and consulateTableware used), also includingEuropean Champions LeagueGermanyTelevision ArtTrophies are made in various competitions including the highest award "Golden Camera" award.[63]
Wilkens, which originated in 1810, is the oldest silver brand in the world. It was acquired by Shuangli Ren in 1995 and passed themanagement layerAcquisition has become an independent enterprise.Wilkens mainly produces high-grade sterling silver or silver plated tablewareRoot zone(Hemelingen)Factory storeAlso sell products of other household brands[64]。
L ü rssen Werft in Bremen Wigsak District was founded in 1875 and has been jointly manufactured with Daimler since 1890motorboatThe shipyard is managed by Peter and Friedrich, the fourth generation of the Leshun family.While the business of other German shipyards was dying out, Leshun frequently made acquisitions, with 8 branches and 1400 employees.33 of the world's longest 200 ultra luxury yachts were built by Leshun Shipyard, accounting for 1/6 of the total[65]。WhereasPrivacy protectionThe customer background of Leshun luxury yacht is usually unknown, with Azzam as an exception.In 2013, it was honored asarab“Warren Buffett”Prince Walid of（Walid bin Talal Al Saud）In Leshun, we received the luxury yacht Azzam, which is 180 meters longworld recordAt the same time, it reached a sailing speed of 30 knots[66]。
According to Germany in 2013Fortune ListIn Bremen, only Jacob, the "coffee family", and Klaus Peter Schulenberg of CTS Eventim Entertainment Ticketing Group have more assets than the Leshun family.
The most complete German wine collection
Restaurant in Bremen City Hall wine cellar
Bremer Rathaus Bremer Ratskeller has existed since the Middle Ages, and moved into the basement of the current city hall 4-6 meters from the ground in 1405;600 years later, this wine cellar, together with the city hall and Roland Hero Stone Carving, was listedthe United NationsWorld Cultural HeritageDirectories.This wine cellar with the title of "World Cultural Heritage" not only has the largest area (more than 5000 square meters) among 144 city hall wine cellars in Germany, but also is the largest wine cellar in the worldGermanyIt is a place for wine collection.From 13 wine producing areas in GermanyWineThere are collections here.Every year, only the best 150 wines selected by the cellar master from many wines can be posted on the Bremen City Hall cellarWine label。Bremen City Hall CellarUnderground passageAnd the length of the storage room can add up to two kilometers, which can store 500000 bottles of wine.The Schatzkammer in the wine cellar is a collection of fine wines from the past few centuries. Although the wine is expensive, it can be sold to the public.The difference is the 1653 vintage stored in the Rosekeller“Ludesheim”Barreled wine, the oldest 1000 liter wineGerman wineIt can be said that "the treasure of cellar", only the British Queen Elizabeth II visited Bremen in 1978official visitHappilyAfter tasting a little, it is said that its taste has changed intoSherrysimilar[67]。
The oldest German wine in 1653
Throughout the ages, many literati and politicians were guests in the Bremen City Hall wine cellar: Engels proudly described that he tasted the "Ludesheim" produced in 1794 here;Heine, a literary giant of the generation, wrote a poem titled "Im Hafen" with the cellar of the city hall;From 1890 to 1914, Emperor William II held breakfast in Bremen City Hall wine cellar every year[68]。
The Bremen City Hall wine cellar has regular explanation and visit as well as group visit.The sales department is located at the back of the city hall, andNot to MeizhouLandesbank is opposite.The restaurant in the wine cellar still has archedceiling, ancient interior and designed for businessmen to negotiate businesscubicle, the entrance is located in the city hallpilgrimagemotherchurch(Liebfrauenkirche) One side, featuring North German cuisine,Rest DayToo often, people are full of people. If you don't book a seat in advance, you can only go home disappointed.
