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Three quotients

[sān shāng]
Merchants, commodities and businesses
"Three quotients", namely businessman commodity business Collectively. The origin of the Three Merchants originated from the Shang tribe (today Henan Shangqiu) people Wang Hai Wang Hai invented the ox cart, which is recorded in the history books as "setting up a soap prison, serving horses and cattle, and benefiting the people". With the rapid development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the Shang tribe soon became stronger, and there was a surplus of things they produced. So Wang Hai, the founder of the Shang Dynasty, tamed cattle and horses in Shangqiu to develop production, pulled goods with cattle carts, and traded outside, creating a precedent for commercial trade in China. Over time, people called the Shang tribe engaged in trade activities "merchants", The goods used for exchange are called "commodities", and the professions engaged by businessmen are called "commerce". The culture derived from this is called "commercial culture". Therefore, Wang Hai is known as Ancestor of Chinese Merchants Shangqiu is known as the source of three merchants.
Chinese name
Three quotients
Properties
Chinese vocabulary
Part of speech
noun
Source
Shang Tribe (now Shangqiu, Henan)
Content
Merchant
representative figure
Wang Hai

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brief introduction

Three quotients businessman commodity business The collective name of, originated from the ancestral land of the Three Shang Dynasty Shangqiu City The origin of the three merchants originated from the people of the Shang tribe (today's Shangqiu City) Wang Hai

The origin of Shangqiu

Shangqiu originated from Argot Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals 》According to the record, "The Taotang family's fire is just like the fire in the Shangqiu, where the argo lives. It worships the fire, but the fire is not timely. Facies soil Because of this, the merchant was in a big fire. " In 2800 BC, the legendary Yao and Shun era invented the calendar based on the fire period. He built a platform to observe the stars while he controlled the fire, based on which he measured the natural changes and annual achievements of the year, and made contributions to the ancient astronomy of China. As a fire god in his fief "Shang" (today's Shangqiu), he was deeply loved by the people, so people respected him as the "god of fire". After his death, he was buried in the fief. Because of his title of "Shang", his tomb is also called "Shangqiu", which is the origin of today's Shangqiu.

Origin of Three Merchants

Xiangtu, the grandson of Amber, first invented the carriage Wang Hai He also invented the ox cart. This is the record in the history books that "setting up a soap prison, serving horses and cattle, and benefiting the people". With the rapid development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the Shang tribe soon became stronger, and there was a surplus of things they produced. So Wang Hai, the founder of the Shang Dynasty, tamed cattle and horses in Shangqiu to develop production, pulled goods with cattle carts, and traded outside, creating a precedent for commercial trade in China. Over time, people called the Shang tribe engaged in trade activities“ businessman ”, call the goods used for exchange“ commodity ”, calling the profession that businessmen are engaged in“ business ”The culture derived from this is called "business culture".

Schematic

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1. In ancient times, the time was calculated by omission, which was called quotient. Three merchants are three quarters.
It's like saying three quarters. In ancient times, it was called Shang because of the missing time. Poetry · Qi Feng · The East Is Unclear, "Mad Man Qu Qu", Tang Kong Ying Dashu: "Shang Shuwei" refers to carving as a business. The catalog of Zheng's Shihun Rite says: 'It is dizzy to enter the three businesses in the day', and the whole number is expressed in words. "Later, it also refers to missing carving as" three businesses ". One of Yang Shen's "Song of the White Ramie Dance in the Liang Dynasty" in the Ming Dynasty: "Gaozhang Cave blows more and more unevenly, and three merchants move from generation to generation in February and August." Hui Zhouti of the Qing Dynasty "Re use the rhyme of the words of clothing": "I have not dreamed of Tongfei for years, and I lie down to listen to the leakage of jade from three merchants." Once said, the word "Shang" is a false word, and the word "Three Merchants" should be "Three Merchants". Jiao's Brush Riding with Three Dangs, written by Jiao Hong in the Ming Dynasty: "Shi Hun Li: 'The omission of three dangs means faintness.' Dang, a sound drop, is different from that of the Shang Dynasty and Xia Dynasty. Su Yi's simple text: 'Three dangs means sleep, and high Chong means rise.' It is also used in its language, and is often misunderstood by people today." Zhu Qifeng, a contemporary, also holds this saying, that "dang" means a drop of provincial prose, and "three dangs" means a drop of provincial prose, and "three dangs" means a drop of omission. See Volume II and IV of Ci Tong.
2. Sanshang is the name of acupoints outside the meridian. "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Integration" named row needling three needles. That is, Lao Shang, Zhong Shang and Shao Shang. Laoshang is located at the side of the thumb ruler, 0.1 inch from the root of the nail; Zhongshang is located at the middle of the back of the thumb 0.1 inch from the nail; Shaoquotient is located at the radial side of the thumb, 0.1 inch from the root angle of the nail. Indicating high fever Influenza Acute tonsillitis , mumps, etc. Puncture bleeding.