Vaccination instructions

Vaccination means that according to the disease prevention and control plan, using preventive biological products (commonly known as vaccines), according to the national and provincial immunization procedures, qualified vaccination units and vaccination personnel will vaccinate suitable vaccination targets, so as to improve the immune level of the population and achieve the purpose of preventing and controlling the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.
EPI includes two procedures: One is full basic immunity throughout the whole process, That is, the first vaccination completed within 1 year old; The second is to strengthen immunity in the future, That is, according to the immunity persistence of the vaccine, the immunity level of the population and the epidemic situation of the disease, the vaccine should be reseeded in a timely manner. Only in this way can we consolidate the immune effect and achieve the goal of disease prevention.
Vaccines required for planned immunization can be divided into two categories: the first category refers to the vaccines that the government provides free of charge to citizens and citizens should receive according to government regulations, including vaccines determined in the national immunization plan, and vaccines added by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government when implementing the national immunization plan, And vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people's governments at or above the county level or their competent health departments; The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that citizens voluntarily receive at their own expense.

Vaccination schedule customization

Enter the birth date of your baby, and you will get a special immunization schedule for your baby to ensure that your baby is vaccinated on time.

 

Planned vaccine

Planned vaccine (Class I vaccine) is included in planned immunization according to national regulations, and belongs to Free vaccine , which must be vaccinated after the baby is born.

Age Vaccine name frequency Preventable disease
At birth hepatitis B vaccine for the first time Hepatitis B
BCG vaccine for the first time tuberculosis
one month old hepatitis B vaccine The second time Hepatitis B
two months old Polio vaccine for the first time Polio
three months old
Polio vaccine The second time Polio
Acellular DPT vaccine for the first time Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
four months old
Polio vaccine third time Polio
Acellular DPT vaccine The second time Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
five months old Acellular DPT vaccine third time Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
six months old hepatitis B vaccine third time Hepatitis B
Meningococcal vaccine for the first time Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
eight months old Measles vaccine for the first time measles
nine months old Meningococcal vaccine The second time Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
1 year old Japanese encephalitis attenuated vaccine for the first time Epidemic encephalitis B
1.5 years old Hepatitis A vaccine for the first time Hepatitis A
Acellular DPT vaccine The fourth time Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
Leprosy cheek vaccine for the first time Measles, rubella, mumps
2 years old Japanese encephalitis attenuated vaccine The second time Epidemic encephalitis B
Hepatitis A vaccine
(6-12 months from the previous agent)
The second time Hepatitis A
3 years old
A+C meningococcal vaccine strengthen Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
4 years old Polio vaccine The fourth time Polio
6 years old Acellular DPT vaccine (DPT) strengthen Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
Leprosy cheek vaccine The second time Measles, rubella, mumps
Japanese encephalitis attenuated vaccine third time Epidemic encephalitis B
Grade 4 of primary school A+C meningococcal vaccine strengthen Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
Grade 1 of junior high school hepatitis B vaccine The fourth time Hepatitis B
Grade 3 of junior high school Acellular DPT vaccine (DPT) strengthen Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
Freshmen entering Beijing Acellular DPT vaccine (DPT) strengthen Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
Measles vaccine The second time measles

Unplanned vaccine

Unplanned vaccine (Class II vaccine) is self funded vaccine. It can be determined according to the baby's own situation, different conditions in different regions and the parents' economic situation. If Class II vaccine is selected, selective injection shall be carried out without affecting Class I vaccine. It should be noted that live vaccines (measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, polio sugar pill) should be inoculated every 4 weeks before dead vaccines (DPT, hepatitis B, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and all Class II vaccines) can be inoculated.


Vaccine for babies with weak constitution:


Vaccine name Vaccine effect
influenza vaccine
For babies who are more than 7 months old and have asthma, congenital heart disease, chronic nephritis, diabetes and other diseases with poor resistance, once the influenza is prevalent, they are likely to get sick and cause the attack or aggravation of the old disease. Parents should consider vaccination.
Pneumonia vaccine
Pneumonia is caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms. The prevention effect of a vaccine alone is limited. Generally healthy babies do not advocate using it. But the weak and sickly baby should be considered.

Vaccines to be vaccinated in high prevalence areas:

Vaccine name Vaccine effect
Haemophilus influenzae type B mixed vaccine (HIB vaccine)
More than 20 countries in the world have included HIB vaccine in routine EPI. Babies under 5 years old are easy to be infected with Haemophilus influenzae type B. It can not only cause pneumonia in children, but also cause serious diseases such as meningitis, sepsis, myelitis, otitis media, pericarditis in children. It is the main pathogen causing serious bacterial infection in children.
Rotavirus vaccine
Rotavirus is the most common cause of viral diarrhea in infants aged 3 months to 2 years. Rotavirus vaccination can prevent serious diarrhea in babies.
hydrophobia vaccine
The mortality rate after the onset is almost 100%, and there is no effective method to treat rabies. Once bitten or scratched by a sick or infected animal, rabies vaccine should be injected immediately. In case of severe bite, such as head and face, multiple parts of the body, deep bite, etc., anti rabies virus serum should be used together.

Vaccines for children who are going to kindergarten:


Vaccine name Vaccine effect
Varicella vaccine
If the baby's resistance is poor, it should be selected; For healthy babies, it can be used or not. The reason why it is not used is that chicken pox is a benign self limited "infectious disease", which is included in the scope of infectious disease management. Even if the baby has chickenpox, there are few complications.

reaction of vaccination

Biological products are a kind of foreign body to human body, which can cause beneficial immune reaction after inoculation, but also can cause adverse reactions or allergic reactions harmful to the body. The main side effects are as follows:
(1) General reaction: red, swollen, hot, painful and other inflammatory reactions occur in the vaccination area within 24 hours of vaccination, sometimes accompanied by fever, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea and other systemic reactions. These are generally normal immune reactions, which can disappear within 1-2 days without any treatment.
⑵ Abnormal reaction: a few people have complications after vaccination, such as syncope, anaphylactic shock, allergic cerebrospinal meningitis, allergic dermatitis, vascular edema, etc. Although the incidence of these reactions is very low, their consequences are very serious. If not rescued in time, they may endanger lives.
⑶ Coincidence disease: it has nothing to do with vaccination, but is mistaken for vaccination because of coincidence in time.

How to care for your baby after vaccination?

Vaccine is a kind of foreign body to human body, so it will stimulate a series of reactions in the body after vaccination. Some are normal and can disappear soon, while others need your careful care.


symptom Duration Parent response
Pain and local redness and swelling
It may last for 1 to 2 days.
No treatment is needed. Observe the general condition of the child.
Mild to moderate fever
Generally 1-2 days, some may be accompanied by headache, dizziness, chills, nausea, fatigue, etc.
Generally, no special treatment is required, but if the temperature exceeds 38 ℃, drugs should be used to reduce fever. At the same time, people should drink more boiled water and keep warm.
Mild rash
It usually appears in a few hours or days after inoculation, usually in local parts of the body.
Generally, it can relieve itself within 2 days, usually without special treatment, and can be treated symptomatically if necessary.

Vaccination Notice

According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the State implements a vaccination certificate system for children. In order to protect children's health, parents are requested to assist in the vaccination of your children.
1. Within one month after the birth of the child, the parents of the child should take the initiative to apply for the child vaccination certificate at the vaccination unit in the residence as soon as possible.
2. Children's vaccination certificate shall be used as the voucher, record and certificate of children's vaccination, and this certificate must be carried with each vaccination.
3. The vaccination certificate shall be kept by the child's parents or their guardians, and shall be reissued in time if lost. The state clearly stipulates that kindergartens and schools should check this card when going through the enrollment procedures.
4. The child guardian has the obligation to understand the relevant knowledge of vaccination, and should take the initiative to provide children's health status and vaccination taboos before vaccination.
5. In order to ensure the quality of vaccination, parents should take their children to the local designated vaccination unit (vaccination point, vaccination clinic) for vaccination, and supervise the quality of vaccination service.
6. Whether it is a permanent or temporary residence, you can take your children to the local vaccination clinic for vaccination on time. Migrant children also enjoy the right of the government to provide free vaccines within the planned immunity.
7. After vaccination, you must rest for 15-30 minutes in the vaccination place. If some children have high fever and other reactions after vaccination, please go to the hospital for treatment in time and inform the vaccination unit of the reaction.