1. Check whether the power supply is insufficient. It is generally necessary to install external power supply. 2. If it is a 2.5 inch model, you can consider the USB interface. Replace it with the USB interface. 3. Check whether the data cable is normal, and replace it for testing.
It is likely that the power supply is insufficient. Don't use the thin data cable, but buy the thick one with magnetic ring.Better plug in the back, not the front.
It may be that the driver is faulty or the USB interface is aging. Try updating the USB device driver of the computer, or try changing the USB interface.If it still doesn't work, you may need to check the optical drive for excessive dust or damage. Clean it and see if it can be identified.Remember to turn off the antivirus firewall for temporary testing