功能逻辑•查询和类比
功能逻辑•查询和类比•5
亚里士多德的“范式”
功能逻辑•查询和类比•6
皮尔士的类比公式（第1版）
功能逻辑•查询和类比•7
皮尔士的类比公式（第二版）
平行柱显示器
巴布亚新几内亚
乳胶
![\开始{数组}{l|l}\text{Every}~X~\text{is，例如，}~P^{\prime}，P^{\trime\prime}，P^{\prime\prime{，~\text}等，&S^{\rime}、S^{\tprime\primer}，S^{\ prime\prime}等都是}~X\text{'S}的样本，\\[4pt]T~\text{被发现是}~P#{\prime，P^{prime\prime}，P^{prime\trime\prime}，~\text{etc.}；&发现S^{prime}、S^{prime\prime、S^}prime\primer}、~\text{等是}~Q\text{'S}\\[4pt]\text｛因此，假设地，｝~T~\text｛是一个｝~X.&&\text｛因此，归纳地，每个｝~X~\text｛都是一个｝~Q.\end｛array｝](https://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bl%7Cl%7D++%5Ctext%7BEvery%7D%7E+X+%7E%5Ctext%7Bis%2C+for+example%2C%7D%7E+P%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2C+P%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+P%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+%7E%5Ctext%7Betc.%7D%2C++%26++S%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2C+S%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+S%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+%7E%5Ctext%7Betc.%2C+are+samples+of+the%7D%7E+X%5Ctext%7B%27s%7D%2C++%5C%5C%5B4pt%5D++T+%7E%5Ctext%7Bis+found+to+be%7D%7E+P%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2C+P%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+P%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+%7E%5Ctext%7Betc.%7D%3B++%26++S%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2C+S%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+S%5E%7B%5Cprime%5Cprime%5Cprime%7D%2C+%7E%5Ctext%7Betc.%2C+are+found+to+be%7D%7E+Q%5Ctext%7B%27s%7D%3B++%5C%5C%5B4pt%5D++%5Ctext%7BHence%2C+hypothetically%2C%7D%7E+T+%7E%5Ctext%7Bis+an%7D%7E+X.++%26++%5Ctext%7BHence%2C+inductively%2C+every%7D%7E+X+%7E%5Ctext%7Bis+a%7D%7E+Q.++%5Cend%7Barray%7D&bg=ffffff&fg=000000&s=-1&c=20201002)
功能逻辑•查询和类比•8
询问和解释
功能逻辑•查询和类比•9
探究与推理
