{“id”：“https://openalex.org/W3129866130“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/101287/opre.2020.2051“，”title“：”Soft OR and Practice:运筹学创始人的贡献“，”display_name“：”Soft OR and Prastice:Operations Research创始人的贡献”，“publication_year”：2021，“publiction_date”：“2021-02-17”，“ids”：{“openalex”：“https://openalex.org/W3129866130“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/101287/opre.2020.2051“，”mag“：”3129866130“}，”language“：”en“，”primary_location“：{”is_oa“：false，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/101287/opre.2020.2051“，”pdf_url“：空，”源“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/S125775545“，”display_name“：”运筹学“，”issn_l“：”0030-364X“，”isn“：[”0030-365X“，“1526-5463”]，”is_oa“：false，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”is_core“：true，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/P4310315699“，”“host_organization_name”：“运筹学与管理科学研究所”，“host_ordanization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/P4310315699“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”运筹学与管理科学研究所“]，“type”：“journal”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：null，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}，”type“：”article“，”type_crossref“：“joural-article”，“indexed_in”：[”crossref“]，‘open_access”：{“is_oa”：true，“oa_status”：“green”，“oa_url”：“”https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/138927/1/wrap-Soft-OR-practice-contribution-founders-OR-Dyson-2020.pdf“，”any_repository_has_fulltext“：true}，”authorships“：[{”author_position“：”第一“，”作者“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5052639705“，”display_name“：”Robert G.Dyson“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-3674}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I39555362“，”display_name“：”沃里克大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/01a77tt86“，”country_code“：”GB“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I39555362“]}]，”国家“：[”GB“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Robert G.Dyson“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“英国考文垂CV4 7AL沃里克大学沃里克商学院；”]，”affiliations“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”英国考文瑞CV4 7All沃里克学院；”，“institution_ids”：[“https://openalex.org/I39555362“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5013826730“，”display_name“：”Frances A.O\u2019Brien“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-4698}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I39555362“，”display_name“：”沃里克大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/01a77tt86“，”country_code“：”GB“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I39555362“]｝]，”国家“：[”GB“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Frances A.O\u2019Brien“，”raw_affiation_strings“：[”英国考文垂大学华威商学院CV4 7AL；“]，”附属机构“：[{”raw_affiation_string“：”英国考文垂大学华威商学院CV4 7AL；“，”机构ID“：[”https://openalex.org/I39555362“]}]}，{”author_position“：”last“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5008381503“，”display_name“：”Devan B.Shah“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I4210127762“，”display_name“：”考文垂（英国）“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/030nd5313“，”“country_code”“：”GB“，”type“：”company“，”seriance“：[”https://openalex.org/I4210127762“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I39555362“，”display_name“：”沃里克大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/01a77tt86“，”country_code“：”GB“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I39555362“]}]，”国家“：[”GB“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Devan B.Shah“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“Broadwalk Limited，00100 Thika，Kenya”，“Broadwalk Limited.，00100 Thika，Kenyan；Warwick University of Warwick Business School，Coventry CV4 7AL，United Kingdom；”]，“affiliations”：[{“raw_affiliation _string”：“Broadwalk Limited，00100 Thika，肯尼亚；英国考文垂华威大学华威商学院CV4 7AL；“，”institution_id“：[”https://openalex.org/I4210127762","https://openalex.org/I39555362“]}，{”raw_affiliation_string“：”Broadwalk Limited，00100 Thika，Kenya“，”institution_ids“：[]}]}]“，”institution_assertions“：[]，”countries_distinct_count“：1，”instistations_disting_count”：2，“corresconditing_author_ids”：[]“corresponding_institution_ids”：[[]，”apc_list“：null，”apc_payed“：null，”fwci“：2.075，”has_fulltext“：true，”text_origin“：”pdf“，”cited_by_count“：13，”citation_normalized_percentile“：{”value“：0.831049，”is_in_top_1_percent“：false}，”cited_by_percentile_year“:{”min“：90，”max“：91}，“biblio”：{“volume”：“69”，“issue”：“3”，“first_page”：“727”，“last_page”：”738“}”，“is_retracted”：false，“is_paratext”：fall，“primary_topic”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/T11810“，”“display_name”：“系统动力学建模与应用”，“score”：0.9959，“subfield”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/subfields/1803“，”display_name“：”管理科学与运筹学“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/18“，”display_name“：”Decision Sciences“｝，”domain“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/2“，”display_name“：”社会科学“}}，”主题“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T11810“，”display_name“：”系统动力学建模与应用“，”score“：0.9959，”subfield“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/1803“，”display_name“：”管理科学与运筹学“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/18“，”display_name“：”Decision Sciences“｝，”domain“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/2“，”“display_name”：“社会科学”}}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10164“，”“display_name”：“开发证据信息供应链管理知识”，“score”：0.9577，“subfield”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/subfields/1404“，”display_name“：”管理信息系统“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/14“，”display_name“：”商业、管理和会计“}，”域“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/2“，”“display_name”：“社会科学”}}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T11864“，”display_name“：”建立弹性供应链“，”score“：0.9373，”subfield“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/1408“，”display_name“：”战略与管理“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/14“，”display_name“：”商业、管理和会计“}，”域“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/2“，”display_name“：”社会科学“}}]，”关键词“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/framming网站“，”display_name“：”框架（构造）“，”score“：0.83785176}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/operational搜索“，”display_name“：”运筹学“，”score“：0.575134｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-systems-methodology网站“，”display_name“：”软系统方法“，”score“：0.564899}]，”concepts“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C169087156，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593“，”display_name“：”Framing（construction）“，”level“：2，”score“：0.83785176}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C144024400，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201“，”display_name“：”社会学“，”level“：0，”score“：0.5256584}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C111472728，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471“，”display_name“：”认识论“，”level“：1，”score“：0.42111516}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C55587333，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029“，”display_name“：”工程道德“，”level“：1，”score“：0.37706006}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C39549134，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080“，”display_name“：”公共关系“，”level“：1，”score“：0.32606184}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C17744445，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442“，”display_name“：”政治学“，”level“：0，”score“：0.31202662｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/C95457728，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309“，”display_name“：”History“，”level“：0，”score“：0.14934641}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C138885662，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891“，”display_name“：”哲学“，”等级“：0，”分数“：0.122784585}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C127413603，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023“，”display_name“：”Engineering“，”level“：0，”score“：0.0712927}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C166957645，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498（网址：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498）“，”display_name“：”考古学“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0}]，”mesh“：[]，”locations_count“：2，”location“：[{”is_oa“：false，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/101287/opre.2020.2051“，”pdf_url“：空，”源“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/S125775545“，”display_name“：”运筹学“，”issn_l“：”0030-364X“，”isn“：[”0030-365X“，“1526-5463”]，”is_oa“：false，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”is_core“：true，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/P4310315699“，”“host_organization_name”：“运筹学与管理科学研究所”，“host_ordanization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/P4310315699“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”运筹学与管理科学研究所“]，“type”：“journal”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：null，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}，{“is_oa”：true，“landing_page_url”：“https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/138927/1/wrap-Soft-OR-practice-contribution-founders-OR-Dyson-2020.pdf，“pdf_url”：https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/138927/1/wrap-Soft-OR-practice-contribution-founders-OR-Dyson-2020.pdf“，”源“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/S4306400665“，”display_name“：”华威研究档案门户（华威大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：true，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”is_core“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I39555362“，”“host_organization_name”：“华威大学”，“host_organization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I39555362“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”沃里克大学“]，“type”：“repository”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：“acceptedVersion”，“is_accepted”：true，“is_published”：false}]，“best_oa_location”：{“is_oa”：true，“landing_page_url”：“https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/138927/1/wrap-Soft-OR-practice-contribution-founders-OR-Dyson-2020.pdf，“pdf_url”：https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/138927/1/wrap-Soft-OR-practice-contribution-founders-OR-Dyson-2020.pdf“，”源“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/S4306400665“，”display_name“：”华威研究档案门户（华威大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：true，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”is_core“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I39555362“，”“host_organization_name”：“华威大学”，“host_organization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I39555362“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”Warwick大学“]，“type”：“repository”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：“acceptedVersion”，“is_accepted”：true，“is_published”：false}，”sustainable_development_goals“：[]，”grants“：【】，“datasets”：【】https://openalex.org/W1267300323","https://openalex.org/W1493324754","https://openalex.org/W1494170010","https://openalex.org/W1555702380网址","https://openalex.org/W1949226555","https://openalex.org/W1965955375","https://openalex.org/W1986056047","https://openalex.org/W1988753213","https://openalex.org/W1994552109","https://openalex.org/W2003172420","https://openalex.org/W2007906639","https://openalex.org/W2010793828","https://openalex.org/W2011221427","https://openalex.org/W2011270727","https://openalex.org/W2022599598","https://openalex.org/W2023763199","https://openalex.org/W2025177555","https://openalex.org/W2030387573","https://openalex.org/W2032986081","https://openalex.org/W2033613045","https://openalex.org/W2034767391","https://openalex.org/W2038087748","https://openalex.org/W2041239302","https://openalex.org/W2045063946","https://openalex.org/W2048431936","https://openalex.org/W2049435834","https://openalex.org/W2049691839","https://openalex.org/W2075772595","https://openalex.org/W2077126472","https://openalex.org/W2081752499","https://openalex.org/W2083100505","https://openalex.org/W2085478109","https://openalex.org/W2086570909","https://openalex.org/W2092691945","https://openalex.org/W2094835796","https://openalex.org/W2095307789","https://openalex.org/W2100890245","https://openalex.org/W2102144424","https://openalex.org/W2107928912","https://openalex.org/W2110081675","https://openalex.org/W2118725599","https://openalex.org/W2125343002","https://openalex.org/W2134016847","https://openalex.org/W2142225512网址","https://openalex.org/W2144295163","https://openalex.org/W2144946856","https://openalex.org/W2148398334","https://openalex.org/W2155325873","https://openalex.org/W2158533327","https://openalex.org/W2312190944","https://openalex.org/W231243917","https://openalex.org/W2312466690","https://openalex.org/W2329029318","https://openalex.org/W2404315390","https://openalex.org/W2412267214","https://openalex.org/W2493187659","https://openalex.org/W2797875592","https://openalex.org/W2802067823","https://openalex.org/W2807249216","https://openalex.org/W2892387040","https://openalex.org/W3214476041","https://openalex.org/W4205173143","https://openalex.org/W4213028691","https://openalex.org/W4230279294","https://openalex.org/W4230507407","https://openalex.org/W4246412248","https://openalex.org/W4249567915","https://openalex.org/W4252715171","https://openalex.org/W4298112746","https://openalex.org/W4301216918","https://openalex.org/W601287572“]，”related_works“：[”https://openalex.org/W4323832858","https://openalex.org/W3030072078","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2890573621","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2185686261","https://openalex.org/W2164023000","https://openalex.org/W2135844903","https://openalex.org/W2018486992","https://openalex.org/W1496503799“]，”abstract_inverted_index“：｛”\u201cSoft“：[0]，”Operation“：[1]，”Research“：[2]，”and“：[3,26,51,9101119142]，”Practice:“：[4]，”The“：[5]，”Contribution“：[6]，”of“：[7,10,40,46,54,60,71,86103114140]，”The“：[8,18,24,32,37,41,44,52,58,75,84,87,99]，”Founders“：[9]，”Operations“：[11]，”Research\u 201d”：[12]，“探索”：[13,36,65]，“两个”：[14]，“主题”：[15]，“关联“：[16]，”到“：[17,30]，”43“：[19]，”人“：[20]，”谁的“：[21]，”简介“：[22]，”构成“：[23]，”阿萨德“：[25]，”加斯“：[27]，”书“：[28]，”提及“：[29]，“in”：[31,98]，”文章。“：[33]，”第一，“：[34]，”它“：[35,64]，”直接“：[38]，”影响“：[39]，”创始人“：[42,88]，”关于“：[43,96]，”发展“：[45]，”软“：[47,61,90]，”操作“：[48]，”研究“：[49]，”（OR）“：[50]，”对齐“：[53]，”他们的“：[55]，”工作“：[56]，”与“：[57,78,89,93134]，”特征“：[59]，“或者。“：[62]，“第二，”：[63]，“如何”：[66]，“许多”：[67]，“关键”：[68]，“早期”：[69]，“发展”：[70]，“OR”：[72,91115]，“起源”：[73]，“来源”：[74]，“创始人\u2019”：[76]，“参与”：[77133]，“实践”。“：[79]，”它“：[80124]，”是“：[81125]，”争论“：[82127]，”那个“：[83128]，”亲和力“：[85]，”它“：[94117122]，”强调“：[95]，”过程“：[97]，”框架“：[100]，”公式“：[102]，”问题“：[104]，”应该“：[105131]，”因此“：[106]，”应该“：[107]，”普遍“：[108]，”公认“：[109]，”如“：[111136]，“a”：[111137]，“合法”：[112]，“分支”：[113]，“在“：[11612]，“实践”：[118135]，“证据”：[120]，“出版物”中。“：[123]，”另外“：[126]，”全部“：[129]，”学者“：[130]，”参见“：[132]，”肥沃“：[138]，”来源“：[139]，”刺激“：[141]，”想法。“：[143]}，”cited_by_api_url“：”https://api.openalex.org/works？filter=cites:W3129866130“，”counts_by_year“：[{”年份“：2024，”cited_by_count“：3}，{”年“：2023，”ciped_by_cunt“：6}，”{“年份”：2022，“cited_by_count”：3}]，”更新日期“：”2024-09-24T15:54:25.634990“，”创建日期“：“2021-03-01”}