{“id”:“https://openalex.org/W2121431238“,”doi“:”https://doi.org/10.109/lics.1998.705679“,”title“:”How to specification and verify the long-time average behavior of probability systems“,”display_name“:”How to speCIfication andverify of the long-way averagement behaviors of probablicial systems“;”publication_year“:2002,”publication_date“:”2002-11-27“,”ids“:{”openalex“:”https://openalex.org/W2121431238“,”doi“:”https://doi.org/10.109/lics.1998.705679“,”mag“:”2121431238“},”language“:”en“,”primary_location“:{”is_oa“:false,”landing_page_url“:”https://doi.org/10.109/lics.1998.705679“,”pdf_url“:null,”source“:null,”license“:null',”licence_id“:null,”version“:nuller,”is_accepted“:false,”is_published“:false},”type“:”article“,”type_crossref“:“procesdings-article”,”indexed_in“:[”crossref“],”open_access“:{”is_oa“:false,”oa_status“:”closed“,”oa_url”:null“,”any_repository_has_fulltext“:false}”,”authorships“:[{”author_position“:”first“,”作者“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/A5050777140“,”display_name“:”Luca de Alfaro“,”orcid“:”https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-4576},“机构”:[{“id”:https://openalex.org/I95457486“,”display_name“:”加州大学伯克利分校“,”ror“:”https://ror.org/01an7q238“,”country_code“:”US“,”type“:“教育”,”世系“:[”https://openalex.org/I95457486“]}],”国家“:[”美国“],”is_corresponding“:true,”raw_author_name“:”L.de Alfaro“,”raw _ afiliation_strings“:[“美国加州大学伯克利分校EECS系”],”affiliations“:[{”raw _affiliation_strong“:”美国加州大学柏克莱分校EECS部“,”institution_ids“:[https://openalex.org/I95457486“]}]}],”countries_disticont_count“:1,”institutions_disticent_count”:1,“corresponding_author_ids”:[“https://openalex.org/A5050777140“],”对应的机构ID“:[”https://openalex.org/I95457486“],”apc_list“:null,”apc _ paid“:null,”fwci“:4.216,”has_fulltext“:true,”fulltext_origin“:”ngrams“,”cited_by_count“:40,”citecd_by_percentile_year“:{”min“:92,”max“:93},”biblio“:{volume”:null、“issue”:null、“first_page”:null}、“last_page”:null},“is_retracted”:false,“is_paratext”:false,“primary_topic”:{“id”:“https://openalex.org/T10142“,”“display_name”:“软件验证和控制中的形式方法”,“score”:0.9999,“subfield”:{“id”:“https://openalex.org/subfields/1703“,”display_name“:”计算理论与数学“},”字段“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/fields/17“,”display_name“:”Computer Science“},”domain“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/domains/3“,”display_name“:”物理科学“}},”主题“:[{”id“:”https://openalex.org/T10142“,”“display_name”:“软件验证和控制中的形式方法”,“score”:0.9999,“subfield”:{“id”:“https://openalex.org/subfields/1703“,”display_name“:”计算理论与数学“},”字段“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/fields/17“,”display_name“:”Computer Science“},”domain“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/domains/3“,”display_name“:”物理科学“}},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/T12423“,”display_name“:”软件可靠性评估与预测“,”score“:0.9991,”subfield“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/subfields/1712“,”display_name“:”软件“},”字段“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/fields/17“,”display_name“:”Computer Science“},”domain“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/domains/3“,”display_name“:”物理科学“}},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/T11450“,”display_name“:”软件开发中的模型驱动工程“,”score“:0.9964,”subfield“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/subfields/1712“,”display_name“:”软件“},”字段“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/fields/17“,”display_name“:”Computer Science“},”domain“:{”id“:”https://openalex.org/domains/3“,”display_name“:”物理科学“}}],”关键词“:[{”id“:”https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-systems网站“,”display_name“:”概率系统“,”score“:0.541727},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/keywords/testing-effort-dependent-models网站“,”display_name“:”Testing-Effort Dependent Models“,”score“:0.50019}],”concepts“:[{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C176181172,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301“,”display_name“:”非确定性算法“,”level“:2,”score“:0.90196854},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C49937458,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292“,”display_name“:”概率逻辑“,”level“:2,”score“:0.8148613},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C41008148,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198“,”display_name“:”计算机科学“,”level“:0,”score“:0.7411238},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C110251889,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697“,”display_name“:”模型检查“,”level“:2,”score“:0.5453843},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C43214815,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987“,”display_name“:”可靠性(半导体)“,”level“:3,”score“:0.5421437},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C24404364,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246846“,”display_name“:”算法概率分析“,”level“:3,”score“:0.49082312},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C111498074,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326“,”display_name“:”形式验证“,”level“:2,”score“:0.4362341},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C80444323,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974“,”display_name“:”理论计算机科学“,”level“:1,”score“:0.41445026},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C11413529,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366“,”display_name“:”Algorithm“,”level“:1,”score“:0.3922609},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C200601418,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887“,”display_name“:”可靠性工程“,”level“:1,”score“:0.32381973},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C154945302,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660“,”display_name“:”人工智能“,”level“:1,”score“:0.1467725},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C163258240,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342“,”display_name“:”功率(物理)“,”等级“:2,”分数“:0.0},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C121332964,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413“,”display_name“:”物理“,”级别“:0,”分数“:0.0},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C62520636,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944“,”display_name“:”量子力学“,”level“:1,”score“:0.0},{”id“:”https://openalex.org/C127413603,“wikidata”:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023“,”display_name“:”Engineering“,”level“:0,”score“:0.0}],”mesh“:[],”locations_count“:1,”location“:[{”is_oa“:false,”landing_page_url“:”https://doi.org/10.109/lics.1998.705679“,”pdf_url“:null,”source“:null,”license“:null:”license_id“:null,”version“:number,”is_accepted“:false,”is_published“:false}],”best_oa_location“:nul,”sustainable_development_goals“:[],”grants“:[],”datasets“:],”versions“:[]:”,“referenced_works_count”:29,“referrenced_works”:[”https://openalex.org/W117768600","https://openalex.org/W138290785","https://openalex.org/W1481465901","https://openalex.org/W1531089277网址","https://openalex.org/W1543526731","https://openalex.org/W1607065182","https://openalex.org/W185090010","https://openalex.org/W1891612005","https://openalex.org/W1907401487","https://openalex.org/W1992008267","https://openalex.org/W2005998857","https://openalex.org/W2020293036","https://openalex.org/W2034883517","https://openalex.org/W2051580064","https://openalex.org/W2079636926","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2108289439","https://openalex.org/W2112710730","https://openalex.org/W2130208684","https://openalex.org/W2130415189","https://openalex.org/W2153358971","https://openalex.org/W2168605507","https://openalex.org/W4206048737","https://openalex.org/W4206542816","https://openalex.org/W4230164823","https://openalex.org/W4242441073","https://openalex.org/W4244847755","https://openalex.org/W43147964","https://openalex.org/W4377077122“],”related_works“:[”https://openalex.org/W830096938网址","https://openalex.org/W3149394920","https://openalex.org/W30087777928","https://openalex.org/W2950416039","https://openalex.org/W2288787028","https://openalex.org/W2278329956","https://openalex.org/W2109606716","https://openalex.org/W1996880246","https://openalex.org/W1597181838","https://openalex.org/W1517042805“],”ngrams_url“:”https://api.openalex.org/works/W2121431238/ngrams“,”abstract_inverted_index“:{”Long-run“:[0],”average“:[1,9,38,62129],”properties“:[2,26,63152],”of“:[3,11,18,64,71,82,96137151153169181],”概率“:[4,65156161],”systems“:[5157187],”refer“:[6],”to“:[7,23,59,92116125],”the“:[8,12,69,80100149176],”behavior“:[10,94],”系统“:[13],“测量”:[14],“超过”:[15],“a”:[16103108111],“周期”:[17],“时间”:[19,43],“谁的”:[20],“长度”:[21],“发散”:[22],“无穷大”:[24],“这些”:[25],“包括”:[27173],“许多”:[28],“相关”:[29],“性能”:[30177],“和”:[31,411143162178],“可靠性”:[32179],“指数”:[33],“例如”:[34,98185],“如”:[35,99186],“系统”:[36170],“吞吐量”:[37],“响应”:[39],“时间”:[40],“平均值”:[42],“介于”:[44],“失败。”:[45],“In”:[46],“this”:[47],“paper”:[48],“we”:+49,74144],“argumer”:[50],“that”:[51,88172],“current”:[52],“formal”:[53],“specification”:[P4,70],“methods”:[55],“cannot”:A/56/,“be”:[57,90117],“used”:[58,91],“指定”:[60126],“长期”:[61128],“系统”:[66],“收件人”:[67],“启用”:[68],“这些”:[72],“属性”:[73],“提议”:[75134],“一个”:[76],“方法”:[77],“基于”:[78140],“关于”:[79141],“概念”:[81],“实验”:[83],“试验”:[84113],“是”:[85114165],“标记”:[86],“图形”:[87],“可以”:[89],“描述”:[93],“模式”:[95],“兴趣”:[97],“请求”:[101],“用于”:[102148],“资源”:[104],“following”:[105],“by”:[106],“either”:[107],“grant”:[109],“or”:[110131],“rejection.”:[112],“means”:[115],“performed”:[118],“infinally”:[119],“commery.”:%120],“it”:[122],“is”:[123],“possible”:[124],“their”:[127189],“outcome”:[130],“duration.”::132],“We”:%133],“simple”:[135],“extensions”:[136],“temporal”:[138],“logics”:[139],“tests”:[142],“当前”:[145],“模型检查”:[146],“算法”:[147],“验证”:[150],“有限状态”:[154],“定时”:[155],“in”:[158188],“which”:[159],“both”:[160],“非确定性”:[163],“选择”:[164],“存在。”:[166],“The”:[167],“consideration”:[168],“models”:[171],“非确定性”:[174],“enables”:[175],“analysis”:[180],“partially”:[182],“specified”:[183],“systems”:[184],“早期”:[190],“设计”:[191],“stages.”:[192]},“cited_by_api_url”:“https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2121431238“,”counts_by_year“:[{”年“:2020,”cited_by_count“:1},{”年份“:2019,”cited_by_count”:2},“{”年度“:2017,”citecd_by_count“:1},”{“年份”:2015,”citesd_by_count“:2},,”年“:2014,”citted_by-count“:1},日期“:”2024-06-24T08:59:55.814073“,”创建日期“:“2016-06-24”}