{“id”：“https://openalex.org/W2014945091“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/10.1017/0962492915001x“，”title“：”多级蒙特卡罗方法“，”display_name“：”多层蒙特卡罗法“，”publication_year“：2015，”publiation_date“：”2015-04-27“，”ids“：{”openalex“：”https://openalex.org/W2014945091“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/10.1017/s096249291500001x网址“，”mag“：”2014945091“}，”language“：”en“，”primary_location“：{”is_oa“：false，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/10.1017/s096249291500001x网址“，”pdf_url“：空，”源“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/S124973578“，”“display_name”“：”“Acta numerica”“，”https://openalex.org/P4310311721“，”“host_organization_name”：“剑桥大学出版社”，“host_ordanization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”剑桥大学出版社“，”剑桥大学“]，“type”：“journal”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：null，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}，”type“：”article“，”type_crossref“：“joural-article”，“indexed_in”：[”crossref“]，‘open_access”：{“is_oa”：true，“oa_status”：“green”，“oa_url”：“”https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.5472“，”any_repository_has_fulltext“：true}，”authorships“：[{”author_position“：”第一“，”作者“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5056186758“，”display_name“：”Michael B.Giles“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-3721}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I40120149“，”display_name“：”牛津大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/052gg0110“，”country_code“：”GB“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I40120149“]}]，”国家“：[”GB“]，”is_corresponding“：true，”raw_author_name“：”Michael B.Giles“，”raw _ affiliation_strings“：[“牛津大学”]，”affiliation“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”牛津大学“，”institution_ids“：[https://openalex.org/I40120149“]｝]｝]，”countries_distict_count“：1，”institutions_disict_count“：1，”corresponding_author_ids“：[”https://openalex.org/A5056186758“]，”对应的机构ID“：[”https://openalex.org/I40120149“]，”apc_list“：null，”apc _ paid“：nul，”fwci“：42.03，”has_fulltext“：false，”cited_by_count“：626，”cited_by_percentile_year“：{”min“：99，”max“：100}，”biblio“：{”volume“：”24“，”issue“：nully，”first_page“：”259“，”last_page“：“”https://openalex.org/T10928“，”display_name“：”不确定度量化和灵敏度分析“，”score“：0.9993，”subfield“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/1804“，”display_name“：”统计、概率和不确定性“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/18“，”display_name“：”Decision Sciences“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/2“，”display_name“：”社会科学“}}，”主题“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10928“，”display_name“：”不确定性量化和敏感性分析“，”score“：0.9993，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/1804“，”display_name“：”统计、概率和不确定性“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/18“，”display_name“：”Decision Sciences“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/2“，”“display_name”：“社会科学”}}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10136“，”“display_name”：“正则化和变量选择方法”，“score”：0.9899，“subfield”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/subfields/2613“，”display_name“：”统计与概率“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/26“，”display_name“：”Mathematics“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“｝｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/T12404“，”display_name“：”高维积分与拟蒙特卡罗方法“，”score“：0.9895，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/2612“，”display_name“：”Numerical Analysis“｝，”field“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/26“，”display_name“：”Mathematics“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“}}]，”关键词“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simmulations网站“，”display_name“：”Monte Carlo Simulations“，”score“：0.597552}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/多变量近似“，”display_name“：”多元近似“，”score“：0.541571}]，”concepts“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C19499675，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207“，”display_name“：”Monte Carlo方法“，”level“：2，”score“：0.8242929}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C41008148，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198“，”display_name“：”计算机科学“，”level“：0，”score“：0.74226683}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C2780767217，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421“，”display_name“：”Generality“，”level“：2，”score“：0.62654936}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C2780598303，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492“，”display_name“：”灵活性（工程）“，”level“：2，”score“：0.5877703}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C63320529，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269435“，”display_name“：”准蒙特卡罗方法“，”level“：5，”score“：0.53919554｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/C62644790，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454689“，”display_name“：”差异减少“，”level“：3，”score“：0.53494376}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C126255220，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495“，”display_name“：”数学优化“，”level“：1，”score“：0.53486687}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C2777303404，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757“，”display_name“：”Convergence（economics）“，”level“：2，”score“：0.48540005}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C37669827，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6904703“，”display_name“：”Monte Carlo分子建模“，”level“：4，”score“：0.45358518}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C1960 83921，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758“，”display_name“：”差异（会计）“，”级别“：2，”分数“：0.4453293}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C26713055，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962“，”display_name“：”Implementation“，”level“：2，”score“：0.43970364}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C132725507，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39879“，”display_name“：”Monte Carlo integration“，”level“：5，”score“：0.43809348}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C13153151网址，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639846“，”display_name“：”Hybrid Monte Carlo“，”level“：4，”score“：0.42932656}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C11350023，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191869“，”display_name“：”Markov chain Monte Carlo“，”level“：3，”score“：0.35301098｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/C11413529，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366“，”display_name“：”Algorithm“，”level“：1，”score“：0.35067955}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C33923547，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395“，”display_name“：”数学“，”等级“：0，”分数“：0.17868674}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C105795698，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483“，”display_name“：”Statistics“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0987457}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C15744967，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418“，”display_name“：”心理学“，”等级“：0，”分数“：0.0}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C144133560，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453“，”display_name“：”Business“，”level“：0，”score“：0.0}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C121955636，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214“，”display_name“：”Accounting“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/C162324750，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134“，”display_name“：”经济学“，”level“：0，”score“：0.0}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C542102704，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257“，”display_name“：”心理治疗师“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C199360897，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143“，”display_name“：”编程语言“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C50522688，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833“，”display_name“：”经济增长“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0}]，”mesh“：[]，”locations_count“：3，”location“：[{”is_oa“：false，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/10.1017/s096249291500001x网址“，”pdf_url“：空，”源“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/S124973578“，”“display_name”“：”“Acta numerica”“，”https://openalex.org/P4310311721“，”“host_organization_name”：“剑桥大学出版社”，“host_ordanization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”剑桥大学出版社“，”剑桥大学“]，“type”：“journal”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：null，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}，{“is_oa”：true，“landing_page_url”：“https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5472，“pdf_url”：https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.5472，“源”：{“id”：https://openalex.org/S4306400194“，”display_name“：”arXiv（康奈尔大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：true，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I205783295“，”“host_organization_name”：“康奈尔大学”，“host_organization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I205783295“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”Cornell University“]，“type”：“repository”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：“submittedVersion”，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}，{“is_oa”：true，“landing_page_url”：“http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary？doi=10.1.1.769.5851，“pdf_url”：http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/gilesm/talks/na_15.pdf，“源”：{“id”：https://openalex.org/S4306400349“，”display_name“：”CiteSeer X（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：true，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I130769515“，”“host_organization_name”：“宾夕法尼亚州立大学”，“host_ordanization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I130769515“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”宾夕法尼亚州立大学“]，”type“：”repository“｝，”license“：null，”license_id“：null，”version“：”submittedVersion“，”is_accepted“：false，”is_published“：false｝]，”best_oa_location“：｛”is_oa“：true，”landing_page_url“：”https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5472，“pdf_url”：https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.5472，“源”：{“id”：https://openalex.org/S4306400194“，”display_name“：”arXiv（康奈尔大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：true，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I205783295“，”“host_organization_name”：“康奈尔大学”，“host_organization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I205783295“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”康奈尔大学“]，“type”：“repository”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：“submittedVersion”，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}，”sustainable_development_goals“：[{”display_name“：”工业、创新和基础设施“，”score“：0.58，”id“：”https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9“}]，”grants“：[]，”dataset“：[]，”versions“：[]，”referenced_works_count“：86，”referenced_works“：[”https://openalex.org/W105300439","https://openalex.org/W148696609","https://openalex.org/W1503185336","https://openalex.org/W155909673","https://openalex.org/W1582512274","https://openalex.org/W1595193945","https://openalex.org/W1602773783","https://openalex.org/W164361892","https://openalex.org/W1925297253","https://openalex.org/W1967224735","https://openalex.org/W1976675231","https://openalex.org/W1978275259","https://openalex.org/W1983491271","https://openalex.org/W1984820072","https://openalex.org/W1993627542","https://openalex.org/W1999844375","https://openalex.org/W2000309010","https://openalex.org/W2004973016","https://openalex.org/W2006367766","https://openalex.org/W2008038635","https://openalex.org/W2018159038","https://openalex.org/W2023388365","https://openalex.org/W2023446392","https://openalex.org/W2036737833","https://openalex.org/W2036766781","https://openalex.org/W2042064950","https://openalex.org/W2042321087","https://openalex.org/W2044203216","https://openalex.org/W2048594685","https://openalex.org/W2050041808","https://openalex.org/W2050083387","https://openalex.org/W2050871708","https://openalex.org/W2051291139","https://openalex.org/W2052848505","https://openalex.org/W2055460625","https://openalex.org/W2060528584","https://openalex.org/W2063555911","https://openalex.org/W2064559544","https://openalex.org/W2071518311","https://openalex.org/W2074711122","https://openalex.org/W2076544308","https://openalex.org/W2079559649","https://openalex.org/W2079884585","https://openalex.org/W2083253722","https://openalex.org/W2088579166","https://openalex.org/W2090311352","https://openalex.org/W2091977478","https://openalex.org/W2093122667","https://openalex.org/W2094168343","https://openalex.org/W2094952117","https://openalex.org/W2106605796","https://openalex.org/W2115906242","https://openalex.org/W2117358914","https://openalex.org/W2118000334","https://openalex.org/W2120301464","https://openalex.org/W2122272911","https://openalex.org/W2125886176","https://openalex.org/W2126980197","https://openalex.org/W2130342057","https://openalex.org/W2131176356","https://openalex.org/W2135459060","https://openalex.org/W2137519698","https://openalex.org/W2137824542","https://openalex.org/W2147563597","https://openalex.org/W2148439964","https://openalex.org/W2151065060","https://openalex.org/W2163715525","https://openalex.org/W2185693359","https://openalex.org/W2461322537","https://openalex.org/W2499146568","https://openalex.org/W2962834951","https://openalex.org/W2963159856","https://openalex.org/W3101643397","https://openalex.org/W3103019089","https://openalex.org/W3105063129","https://openalex.org/W3106115551","https://openalex.org/W3121345254","https://openalex.org/W3150884516","https://openalex.org/W4212971842","https://openalex.org/W4231021340","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W4247340585","https://openalex.org/W4301425558","https://openalex.org/W607621713","https://openalex.org/W78809397","https://openalex.org/W950852330“]，”related_works“：[”https://openalex.org/W590971457","https://openalex.org/W4367155567","https://openalex.org/W4294677683","https://openalex.org/W2379953892","https://openalex.org/W2155294049","https://openalex.org/W2151084831","https://openalex.org/W2081241186","https://openalex.org/W2076304939","https://openalex.org/W1592208634","https://openalex.org/W1548972748“]，”ngrams_url“：”https://api.openalex.org/works/W2014945091/ngrams“，”“abstract_inverted_index”：{“Monte”：[0,45,93]，“Carlo”：[1,46,94]，“methods”：[2]，“are”：[3]，“a”：[4,48,66,80104126]，“very”：[5,35]，“general”：[6]，“and”：[7,79,96100102112117]，“used”：[8]，“approach”：/9,51116]，“for”：[10]，“the”：[11,27,39,55,88,91110115118132]，“estimation”：[12]，“的”：[13,29,41106114129131]，“期望”：[14]，“产生”：[15]，“摘自“：[16]，”随机“：[17,32,42]，”模拟。“：[18]，”“然而，”：[19]，“他们”：[20]，“可以”：[21]，“是”：[22]，“计算”：[23]，“昂贵”，：[24]，“特别”：[25]，“当”：[26]，“成本”：[28,57]，“生成”：[30]，“个人”：[31]，“样本”：[33]，“is”：[34,47]，“high，”：[36]，“as”：[37]，“in”：[38120]，“case”：[40]，“PDE。“：[43]，”多级“：[44]，”最近“：[49]，”开发“：[50]，”其中“：[52108]，”大大“：[53]，”减少“：[54]，”计算“：[56]，”by“：[58]，”执行“：[59]，”大多数“：[60]，”模拟“：[61,73]，”with“：[62,70125]，”low“：[63,68]，”准确性“：[64,78]，”at“：[65,76]，”对应“：[67]，”成本，“：[69]，”相对“：[71]，”少数“：[72]，”存在“：[74]，”执行“：[75]，”高“：[77,81]，”成本。“：[82]，“In”：[83]，“this”：[84]，“article”，“：[85]，“we”：+86]，“review”：/87]，“ideas”：[89]，“behind”：[90]，“multiple”：[92133]，“method”，“:[95]，“variable”：[97]，“recent”：[98]，“generalizations”：【99】，“extensions”，“:101]，“discuss”：[103]，“number”：[105]，“applications”:[107]，“illumination”：[109]，“flexibility”“：[111]，”通用性“：[113]，”挑战“：[119]，”开发“：[121]，”更多“：[122]，”高效“：[123]，”实现“：[124]，”更快“：[127]，”速率“：[128]，”收敛“：[130]，”校正“：[134]，”方差。“：[135]}，”cited_by_api_url“：”https://api.openalex.org/works？filter=cites:W2014945091“，”counts_by_year“：[{”年“：2024，”cited_by_count“：22}，{”年份“：2023，”ciped_by_cunt“：65}，”{“年份”：2022，“cited_by_count”：81}，，{“年”：2021，“ciped_by_cunt”：71}“年份”：2017，“引用_ by_count”：49}，{“年份”:2016，“引用_by_counts”：40}，}“年份“：2015，”引用_ by_count“：9}，{“年份”：2014，“引用_ by-count”：7}，}“年份“：2013，”引用_ by/count“:2}]，“更新日期”：“2024-06-23T21:10:40.827785”，“创建日期”：”2016-06-24“}