{“id”：“https://openalex.org/W2585289979“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6_7“，”title“：”问答和知识图“，”display_name“：”问题回答和知识图”，“publication_year”：2017，“publiation_date”：“2017-01-01”，“ids”：{“openalex”：“https://openalex.org/W2585289979“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6_7“，”mag“：”2585289979“}，”language“：”en“，”primary_location“：{”is_oa“：false，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6_7“，”pdf_url“：空，”源“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/S4306463937“，”display_name“：”Springer电子书“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：false，”is-in_doaj“：false，”is_core“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/P431031965“，”“host_organization_name”：“Springer Nature”，“host_organization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/P431031965“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”Springer Nature“]，”type“：”电子书平台“｝，”license“：null，”license_id“：null，”version“：null，”is_accepted“：false，”is_published“：false｝，”type“：”图书章节“，”type_crossref“：”图书章节“，”indexed_in“：[”crossref“]，”open_access“：｛”is_oa“：false，”oa_status“：”closed“，”oa_url“：null，”any_repository_has_fulltext“：false}，”作者身份“：[{”作者位置“：”第一个“，”作者“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5056376686“，”display_name“：”Alessandro Moschitti“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I193223587“，”display_name“：”特伦托大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/05trd4x28“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I193223587“]}]，”国家“：[”IT“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Alessandro Moschitti“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“特伦托大学，Via Sommarive，9 I-38123 POVO，Trento，Italy”]，”affiliations“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”特伦托学院，Via Summarivehttps://openalex.org/I193223587“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5019276791“，”display_name“：”Kateryna Tymoshenko“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I4210161882“，”display_name“：”Trento RISE（意大利）“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/01nzc6q72“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“company”，”lineage“：[”https://openalex.org/I4210161882“]｝]，”countries“：[”IT“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Kateryna Tymoshenko“，”raw_affiation_strings“：[”Trento RISE，Povo di Trento，Via Sommarive 18，Trento，Italy“]，”affiliations“：[{”raw_affiation_string“：”Trento RISE，Povo di Trento，Via Sommarive 18，Trento，Italy“，”机构_ids“：[”https://openalex.org/I4210161882“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A502123146“，”display_name“：”Panos Alexopoulos“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[]，”countries“：[”ES“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“:”Panos AllxopouLos“，“raw_affiliation_strings”：[”Expert System，Prof.Waksman 10，28036，Madrid，Spain“]，“afliations”：[{机构id“：[]}]}，{“作者位置”：“中间”，“作者”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/A5066281232“，”display_name“：”Andrew Walker“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-3255}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I4210153400“，”display_name“：”国王学院医院“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/044nptt90“，”“country_code”“：”GB“，”type“：”healthcare“，”seriance“：[”https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I195460627“，”display_name“：”阿伯丁大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/016476m91“，”country_code“：”GB“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I195460627“]}]，”国家“：[”GB“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Andrew Walker“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“阿伯丁大学，英皇学院，阿伯丁，AB24 3UE，英国”]，”affiliations“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”阿伯丁学院，英皇大学，AB24 3GE，英国”，“institution_ids”：[“https://openalex.org/I4210153400","https://openalex.org/I195460627“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5018267482“，”display_name“：”Massimo Nicosia“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I193223587“，”display_name“：”特伦托大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/05trd4x28“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I193223587“]}]，”国家“：[”IT“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Massimo Nicosia“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“特伦托大学，Via Sommarive，9 I-38123 POVO，Trento，Italy”]，”affiliations“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”特伦托学院，Via Summarivehttps://openalex.org/I193223587“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5007942325“，”display_name“：”Guido Vetere“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-7276}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I4210122524“，”display_name“：”IBM（意大利）“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02nc81e13“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“company”，”lineage“：[”https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]}]，”国家“：[”IT“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Guido Vetere“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“IBM Italia，via Sciangai 53，00144，Rome，Italy”]，”affiliations“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”IBM Italia，via Sciangai 5300144，Tome，Illy“，institution_ids”：[“https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5019177650“，”display_name“：”Alessandro Faraotti“，”orcid“：null｝，”institutions“：[｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/I4210122524“，”display_name“：”IBM（意大利）“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02nc81e13“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“company”，”lineage“：[”https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]}]，”国家“：[”IT“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Alessandro Faraotti“，”raw _ afiliation_strings“：[“IBM Italia，via Sciangai 53，00144，Rome，Italy”]，”affiliations“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”IBM Italiana，via Sciangai 5300144，Tome，Itary“，institution_ids”：[”https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5014695319“，”display_name“：”Marco Monti“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-4325}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I4210122524“，”display_name“：”IBM（意大利）“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02nc81e13“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“company”，”lineage“：[”https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]｝]，”countries“：[”IT“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Marco Monti“，”raw_affiation_strings“：[”IBM Italia，Circonvallazione Idroscalo，20090，Milan，Italy“]，”affiliations“：[｛”raw_affiation_string“：”IBM Italia，Circonvallazione Idroscalo，20090，Milan，Italy“，”institution_ids“：[”https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5066422711“，”display_name“：”Jeff Z.Pan“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-2088}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I195460627“，”display_name“：”阿伯丁大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/016476m91“，”country_code“：”GB“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I195460627“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I4210153400“，”display_name“：”国王学院医院“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/044nptt90“，”“country_code”“：”GB“，”type“：”healthcare“，”seriance“：[”https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400“]}]，”国家“：[”GB“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Jeff Z.Pan“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“阿伯丁大学，国王学院，阿伯丁，AB24 3UE，英国”]，”affiliations“：[{”raw _affiliation_string“：”阿伯丁州立大学，国王书院，阿伯登，AB24 3GE，英国”，“institution_ids”：[“https://openalex.org/I195460627","https://openalex.org/I4210153400“]}]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5043821806“，”display_name“：”Honghan Wu“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-5668}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I183935753“，”display_name“：”伦敦国王学院“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/0220mzb33“，”country_code“：”GB“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753“]}]，”countries“：[”GB“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Honghan Wu“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：【”伦敦国王学院，De Crespigny Park，London，SE5 8AF，UK“】，”affiliations“：[{”raw_affiliation_string“：”伦敦国王大学，De Crspigny公园，伦敦，SE5 8 AF，英国“”，“institution_ids”：[“https://openalex.org/I183935753“]}]}，{”author_position“：”last“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5041255737“，”display_name“：”Yuting Zhao“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-1554}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I4210122524“，”display_name“：”IBM（意大利）“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02nc81e13“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“company”，”lineage“：[”https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]}]，”国家“：[”IT“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Yuting Zhao“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“IBM Italia，Circonvallazione Idroscalo，20090，Milan，Italy”]，“affiliations”：[{“raw_affiliation _string”：“IBM Itaria，Cinconvallachione Idoscalo，20090年，意大利米兰”，“institution_ids”：[”https://openalex.org/I4210122524“]}]}]，”countries_distinct_count“：3，”institutions_disting_count”：6，”corresponding_author_ids“：[]，”corresponding_institution_ids”：[]、“apc_list”：null，”apc_payd“：null、”fwci“：1.766，”has_fulltext“：false，”cited_by_count：null，“first_page”：“181”，“last_page”：“212”}，“is_retracted“：false，”is_paratext“：false，”primary_topic“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10215“，”display_name“：”语义Web和本体开发“，”score“：0.9692，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/s702“，”display_name“：”Artificial Intelligence“｝，”field“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“}}，”主题“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10215“，”display_name“：”语义Web和本体开发“，”score“：0.9692，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/s702“，”display_name“：”Artificial Intelligence“｝，”field“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“}}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10028“，”display_name“：”自然语言处理“，”score“：0.9572，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/s702“，”display_name“：”Artificial Intelligence“｝，”field“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“}}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10906“，”display_name“：”人工智能规划与推理“，”score“：0.9187，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/s702“，”display_name“：”Artificial Intelligence“｝，”field“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”Physical Sciences“｝｝]，”keywords“：[｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation网站“，”display_name“：”知识表示“，”score“：0.520872}]，”concepts“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C2987255567，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955“，”display_name“：”知识图“，”level“：2，”score“：0.59586644}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C44291984，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173“，”“display_name”“：”“问答”“，”级别“：2，”分数“：0.52818334}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C41008148，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198“，”display_name“：”计算机科学“，”level“：0，”score“：0.47342542}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C23123220，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826“，”display_name“：”信息检索“，”level“：1，”score“：0.32544833}]，”mesh“：[]，”locations_count“：1.”locations“：[{”is_oa“：false，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6_7“，”pdf_url“：空，”源“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/S4306463937“，”display_name“：”Springer电子书“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：false，”is-in_doaj“：false，”is_core“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/P431031965“，”“host_organization_name”：“Springer Nature”，“host_organization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/P431031965“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”Springer Nature“]，“type”：“电子书平台”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：null，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}]，“best_oa_location”：nul，“sustainable_development_goals”：[]，“grants”：[]，“dataset”：[].作品“：[”https://openalex.org/W3208425359","https://openalex.org/W3159777597","https://openalex.org/W3082787378","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2387743295","https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2366230879","https://openalex.org/W2349927912","https://openalex.org/W2136007095","https://openalex.org/W2115758952“]，”ngrams_url“：”https://api.openalex.org/works/W2585289979/ngrams网站“，”abstract_inverted_index“：空，”cited_by_api_url“：”https://api.openalex.org/works？filter=cites:W2585289979“，”counts_by_year“：[{”年“：2023，”cited_by_count“：1}，{”年份“：2022，”cited_by_count”：2}，“{”年度“：2021，”citecd_by_count“：1}，”{“年份”：2020，“cited_by_counts”：2neneneep，{“年”：2019，“citecd_by-count”:2}、{“年度”：2018，“cited_by_counts“：1{”，“更新日期”：“2024-07-02T08:17:01.747832”“，”创建日期“：”2017-02-10“}